Shloka 42
Adhyaya 234 — The Threefold Suffering and the Path to Ultimate Dissolution
Devanagari script
क्लेशाद् उत्क्रान्तिम् आप्नोति याम्यकिंकरपीडितः ततश् च यातनादेहं क्लेशेन प्रतिपद्यते //
Translation
Ce verset (42) met en relief les principes du Dharma et le savoir ancien, tout en respectant la dignité de la source sanskrite.
Word by Word
kleśātfrom suffering, due to torment
kleśāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkleśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/पञ्चमी), एकवचन (Ablative singular)
utkrāntimdeparture (of life), passing out
utkrāntim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootut-krānti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
āpnotiattains, reaches
āpnoti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√āp (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
yāmya-kiṃkara-pīḍitaḥtormented by Yama’s servants
yāmya-kiṃkara-pīḍitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootyāmya + kiṃkara + pīḍita (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास; pīḍita = √pīḍ क्त (PPP); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
tataḥthen, thereafter
tataḥ:
Kāla/Anukrama (काल/अनुक्रम)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रमवाचक (then/thereafter)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थ (conjunction)
yātanā-dehama body for torture (torment-body)
yātanā-deham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyātanā + deha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
kleśenaby suffering, with torment
kleśena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkleśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
pratipadyateenters, obtains, comes to
pratipadyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati-√pad (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन, आत्मनेपद
Speaker
Instructional narrator/teacher addressing brahmin listeners