Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 44
Devanagari script
तेन ज्ञानेन विज्ञाय गतिं चाशुभकर्मणाम् तिर्यग्योनिगतानां च विज्ञाय च गतीः पृथक् //
Translation
Le verset (240.44) est transmis comme un enseignement pur de la tradition puranique, à conserver et à méditer.
Word by Word
tenaby that
tena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masc/Neut), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
jñānenaby knowledge
jñānena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootjñāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
vijñāyahaving understood
vijñāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√jñā (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable participle); ‘having known’
gatiṃthe course / destiny
gatiṃ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
aśubha-karmaṇāmof evil deeds
aśubha-karmaṇām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootaśubha + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter) ‘karman’, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); कर्मधारय: ‘अशुभं कर्म’
tiryag-yoni-gatānāmof those who have gone to animal wombs (lower births)
tiryag-yoni-gatānām:
Sambandha (षष्ठी/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottiryak + yoni + gata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine) as ‘gata’ (one who has gone), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); तत्पुरुष: ‘तिर्यग्योनिं गताः’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
vijñāyahaving discerned
vijñāya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√jñā (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
gatīḥdestinies / paths
gatīḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
pṛthakseparately / distinctly
pṛthak:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpṛthak (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
Speaker
Teacher/narrator continuing instruction