Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 43
Devanagari script
जननीषु च वर्तन्ते येन सम्यग् द्विजोत्तमाः सदेवकेषु लोकेषु येन वर्तन्ति मानवाः //
Translation
Le verset (240.43) du Brahma Purana est tenu pour une parole sacrée, propre à la récitation dévotionnelle et à l’étude savante.
Word by Word
jananīṣuamong mothers / in mothers
jananīṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootjananī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
vartanteexist / occur / are found
vartante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvṛt (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada)
yenaby which
yena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masc/Neut), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
samyakproperly / correctly
samyak:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsamyak (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
dvijottamāḥthe best Brahmins / best among the twice-born
dvijottamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-प्रायः ‘द्विजानाम् उत्तमाः’ (best among the twice-born)
sa-devakeṣutogether with the gods
sa-devakeṣu:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa + devaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter) as adjective to ‘lokeṣu’, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (Plural); अव्ययीभाव: ‘देवकैः सह’ = with the gods
lokeṣuin the worlds
lokeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन (Plural)
yenaby which
yena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masc/Neut), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
vartantiexist / proceed / live
vartanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvṛt (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
mānavāḥhumans / men
mānavāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmānava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
Speaker
Teacher/narrator addressing dvijottamāḥ/dvijāḥ