Brahma Purana — Krishna Subdues Kaliya and Purifies the Yamuna, Shloka 12
Devanagari script
तेनापि पतता तत्र क्षोभितः स महाह्रदः अत्यर्थदूरजातांश् च तांश् चासिञ्चन् महीरुहान् //
Translation
Ce verset (12) poursuit l’exposé du devoir selon le Dharma et de la manière dont les êtres doivent vivre avec révérence envers la loi sacrée.
Word by Word
tenaby him/thereby
tena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (अव्यय-निपात)
patatāby (his) falling
patatā:
Karana (करण/Instrumental circumstance)
TypeVerb
Rootpat (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter agreement by context; ‘by (him) falling’
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (अव्यय-देशवाचक)
kṣobhitaḥwas agitated
kṣobhitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया; predicate of ‘sa mahāhradaḥ’)
TypeVerb
Rootkṣubh (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
saḥthat/he
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
mahāhradaḥthe great lake
mahāhradaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā+hrada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय ‘great lake’
atyartha-dūra-jātānvery far-standing
atyartha-dūra-jātān:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootatyartha+dūra+jāta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुष ‘born/standing very far away’ qualifying mahīruhān
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (अव्यय)
tānthose
tān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (अव्यय)
asiñcatsprinkled/drenched
asiñcat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roota+sic (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
mahīruhāntrees
mahīruhān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootmahīruha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
Speaker
Vyasa narrates.