Brahma Purana — Cakṣus-tīrtha at Yogeśvara: Dharma Tested, Sight Restored, Shloka 65
Devanagari script
ब्रह्मोवाच विभीषणस् तथेत्य् उक्त्वा तां पुत्रस्याप्य् अदर्शयत् इषे त्वेत्य् अस्य वृक्षस्य शाखां चिच्छेद तत्सुतः वैश्यस्य चापि वै प्रीत्या सन्तः परहिते रताः //
Translation
Le verset (65) s’achève dans la révérence envers le Dharma et l’ancienne parole sacrée du Purāṇa.
Word by Word
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
vibhīṣaṇaḥVibhīṣaṇa
vibhīṣaṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhīṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tathāso/thus
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb
itithus
iti:
Vākyopasaṃhāra (वाक्योपसंहार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (उद्धरण-अव्यय)
uktvāhaving said
uktvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा)
tāmthat (herb)
tām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
putrasyaof (his) son
putrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (समुच्चय/अपि)
adarśayatshowed
adarśayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; causative ‘showed’
iṣefor nourishment/benefit
iṣe:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootiṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular; ‘for nourishment/strength’ (iṣā)
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAdversative particle (तु)
itithus
iti:
Vākyopasaṃhāra (वाक्योपसंहार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle
asyaof this
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
vṛkṣasyaof the tree
vṛkṣasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
śākhāmbranch
śākhām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśākhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
cicchedacut off
ciccheda:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√chid (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
tat-sutaḥhis son
tat-sutaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad + suta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी: ‘his son’), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
vaiśyasyaof the Vaiśya
vaiśyasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvaiśya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
prītyāout of affection/with joy
prītyā:
Hetu/Karaṇa (हेतु/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootprīti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
santaḥgood people
santaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; ‘good people/saints’
para-hitein others’ welfare
para-hite:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpara + hita (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (षष्ठी: ‘others’ welfare’), Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
ratāḥdevoted/engaged
ratāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; past participle used adjectivally ‘engaged/devoted’ qualifying santaḥ
Speaker
Brahmā as narrator; Vibhīṣaṇa interacts with his son (Vaibhīṣaṇi).