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Shloka 69

Sāṅkhya: Categories of the Absolute Truth and the Unfolding of Creation

Tattva-vicāra

बुद्ध्या ब्रह्मापि हृदयं नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट् । रुद्रोऽभिमत्या हृदयं नोदतिष्ठत्तदा विराट् ॥ ६९ ॥

buddhyā brahmāpi hṛdayaṁ nodatiṣṭhat tadā virāṭ rudro ’bhimatyā hṛdayaṁ nodatiṣṭhat tadā virāṭ

Brahmā entra lui aussi dans Son cœur avec l’intelligence, mais le Virāṭ ne se leva pas. Rudra entra également dans Son cœur avec l’ego, et pourtant le Virāṭ ne bougea pas.

बुद्ध्याby intelligence
बुद्ध्या:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्/ब्रह्मा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
अपिalso
अपि:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; 'also/even')
हृदयम्the heart
हृदयम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
not
:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
उदतिष्ठत्arose
उदतिष्ठत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-स्था (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
तदाthen
तदा:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
विराट्the Virāṭ
विराट्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविराज्/विराट् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
रुद्रःRudra
रुद्रः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
अभिमत्याby (self-)conception/identification
अभिमत्या:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
हृदयम्the heart
हृदयम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
not
:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
उदतिष्ठत्arose
उदतिष्ठत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-स्था (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
तदाthen
तदा:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
विराट्the Virāṭ
विराट्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविराज्/विराट् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
B
Brahmā
R
Rudra (Śiva)
V
Virāṭ (Universal Form)

FAQs

This verse states that even Brahmā’s intelligence (buddhi) and Rudra’s forceful self-will (abhimati) could not awaken the heart of the universal form—implying that cosmic activity ultimately depends on the Supreme’s sanction, not merely on demigod power.

Kapila is teaching Devahūti Sāṅkhya principles and the dependence of all material functions on higher divine arrangement—showing that even the greatest controllers within the universe cannot act independently of the Supreme cause.

It encourages humility: intellect, status, and force of personality have limits; lasting progress comes from aligning one’s efforts with dharma and sincere devotion rather than ego-driven control.