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Srimad Bhagavatam — Saptama Skandha, Shloka 16

Gṛhastha-Dharma: How a Householder Attains Liberation by Offering All to Vāsudeva

यर्ह्यात्मनोऽधिकाराद्या: सर्वा: स्युर्यज्ञसम्पद: । वैतानिकेन विधिना अग्निहोत्रादिना यजेत् ॥ १६ ॥

yarhy ātmano ’dhikārādyāḥ sarvāḥ syur yajña-sampadaḥ vaitānikena vidhinā agni-hotrādinā yajet

Lorsque la richesse et la connaissance sont sous notre maîtrise et permettent d’accomplir le yajña, on doit, selon les śāstras, célébrer l’agnihotra et les autres sacrifices vaitānika, en versant les oblations dans le feu, et ainsi adorer Bhagavān, le Yajña-puruṣa.

yarhiwhen
yarhi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyarhi (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb): 'when/at the time when'
ātmanasof oneself
ātmanas:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; 'of oneself'
adhikāra-ādyāḥbeginning with eligibility
adhikāra-ādyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootadhikāra (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (ādi = beginning): 'beginning with eligibility/qualification'
sarvāḥall
sarvāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
syuḥmay be/should be
syuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; √अस् 'to be'
yajña-sampadaḥsacrificial requisites
yajña-sampadaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña (प्रातिपदिक) + sampad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (yajñasya sampadaḥ): 'resources/means for sacrifice'
vaitānikenaby the śrauta (Vedic)
vaitānikena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvaitānika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; 'according to Vedic/śrauta (vaitānika)'
vidhināby the procedure
vidhinā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; 'by rule/procedure'
agni-hotra-ādināwith (rites) like agnihotra
agni-hotra-ādinā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक) + hotra (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (agnihotram ādiḥ yasya): 'with (rites) such as agnihotra'
yajetshould perform sacrifice
yajet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyaj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; √यज् 'to sacrifice/worship'

If a gṛhastha, or householder, is sufficiently educated in Vedic knowledge and has become sufficiently rich to offer worship to please the Supreme Personality of Godhead, he must perform yajñas as directed by the authorized scriptures. Bhagavad-gītā (3.9) clearly says, yajñārthāt karmaṇo ’nyatra loko ’yaṁ karma-bandhanaḥ: everyone may be engaged in his occupational duties, but the result of these duties should be offered for sacrifice to satisfy the Supreme Lord. If one is fortunate enough to possess transcendental knowledge as well as the money with which to perform sacrifices, one must do it according to the directions given in the śāstras. It is said in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (12.3.52) :

Ś
Śukadeva Gosvāmī
M
Mahārāja Parīkṣit

FAQs

This verse says that when one has the proper eligibility and the necessary resources, one should perform Vedic (śrauta) sacrifices—starting with agnihotra—following the authorized procedure.

In Canto 7, Chapter 14, Śukadeva explains ideal household (gṛhastha) conduct within varṇāśrama-dharma, including when and how ritual duties like yajña should be undertaken according to one’s qualification.

Act within your capacity and follow authentic guidance: perform spiritual duties with proper method and sincerity, rather than imitation—offering your resources and actions in a disciplined, God-centered way.