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Srimad Bhagavatam — Ekadasha Skandha, Shloka 8

Sāṅkhya Enumeration of Tattvas, Distinction of Puruṣa–Prakṛti, and the Mechanics of Birth and Death

एकस्मिन्नपि द‍ृश्यन्ते प्रविष्टानीतराणि च । पूर्वस्मिन् वा परस्मिन् वा तत्त्वे तत्त्वानि सर्वश: ॥ ८ ॥

ekasminn api dṛśyante praviṣṭānītarāṇi ca pūrvasmin vā parasmin vā tattve tattvāni sarvaśaḥ

Même dans un seul élément, on voit les autres éléments y être entrés. Qu’il s’agisse de la cause antérieure ou de l’effet ultérieur, en tout sens les éléments sont présents dans les éléments.

एकस्मिन्in one (thing/principle)
एकस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुल्लिङ्ग (context: तत्त्वे)
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
दृश्यन्तेare seen/appear
दृश्यन्ते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense)
प्रविष्टानिentered (ones)
प्रविष्टानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + विश् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (Past active participle/क्त), प्रथमा बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग
इतराणिother (ones)
इतराणि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootइतर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग; विशेषण to प्रविष्टानि
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
पूर्वस्मिन्in the prior (one)
पूर्वस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुल्लिङ्ग (context: तत्त्वे)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
परस्मिन्in the later/other (one)
परस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुल्लिङ्ग (context: तत्त्वे)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
तत्त्वेin a principle/element
तत्त्वे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग
तत्त्वानिprinciples/elements
तत्त्वानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन, नपुंसकलिङ्ग
सर्वशःin every way; entirely
सर्वशः:
Upapada (उपपद/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)

Since material elements are present within each other, there are innumerable ways to construe and categorize the material creation of God. Ultimately, however, the significant element is God Himself, who is the basis of all the transformations and permutations of the material cosmos. The creation of the material world takes place by a progression from subtle to gross elements, as explained in the sāṅkhya-yoga system of Lord Kapila. The example may be given that we find the dormant existence of an earthen pot within mud and also the existence of mud within the earthen pot. Similarly, one element is present within another, and ultimately all elements rest within the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is simultaneously within everything. By such explanations, Kṛṣṇa consciousness constitutes the ultimate scientific methodology for factually understanding this universe.

K
Kṛṣṇa
U
Uddhava

FAQs

This verse teaches that the material elements are not isolated; each contains the others, and all elements mutually permeate one another throughout manifestation.

Kṛṣṇa is guiding Uddhava in tattva-vicāra—clear discernment of reality—showing how the created elements are interwoven, helping Uddhava detach from superficial distinctions and fix his mind on the Supreme.

It encourages holistic vision: situations and people are interconnected, so cultivate humility, reduce rigid judgments, and practice steady devotion while seeing the world as an integrated arrangement under the Lord.