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Srimad Bhagavatam — Chaturtha Skandha, Shloka 7

Pṛthu Mahārāja’s Renunciation, Austerities, Departure, and the Glory of Hearing His History

तितिक्षुर्यतवाग्दान्त ऊर्ध्वरेता जितानिल: । आरिराधयिषु: कृष्णमचरत्तप उत्तमम् ॥ ७ ॥

titikṣur yata-vāg dānta ūrdhva-retā jitānilaḥ ārirādhayiṣuḥ kṛṣṇam acarat tapa uttamam

Le Mahārāja Pṛthu accomplit des austérités suprêmes afin de maîtriser la parole et les sens, de conserver sa semence et de dominer le prāṇa-vāyu en son corps. Il fit tout cela uniquement pour satisfaire Śrī Kṛṣṇa, sans autre dessein.

तितिक्षुःenduring, forbearing
तितिक्षुः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootतितिक्षु (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √तिज्/√तिक्ष्? सहने)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कृदन्त-विशेषण (desiderative/agentive sense: 'one who endures')
यत-वाक्restrained in speech
यत-वाक्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootयत (कृदन्त; √यम्) + वाच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (वाक् यता यस्य)
दान्तःself-controlled
दान्तः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √दम्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (past participle)
ऊर्ध्व-रेताःone whose semen is drawn upward (celibate)
ऊर्ध्व-रेताः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootऊर्ध्व (प्रातिपदिक) + रेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि (ऊर्ध्वं रेतो यस्य)
जित-अनिलःhaving conquered the breath/wind
जित-अनिलः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootजित (कृदन्त; √जि) + अनिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (अनिलो जितः येन)
आरिराधयिषुःdesiring to worship/propitiate
आरिराधयिषुः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Root√राध् (धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; देशिदेरिवेटिव/इच्छार्थक कृदन्त (तुमुन्-आशय/इषु-प्रत्यय: 'desirous to worship/please')
कृष्णम्Krishna
कृष्णम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
अचरत्performed/practised
अचरत्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (कर्मपद)
उत्तमम्supreme, excellent
उत्तमम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (तपः-विशेषण)

In Kali-yuga the following is recommended:

K
Kṛṣṇa
P
Pṛthu Mahārāja

FAQs

This verse highlights tolerance, control of speech and senses, conservation of vital energy (brahmacarya), and mastery of prāṇa as supportive disciplines for wholehearted worship of Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Because he combined inner restraint (speech, senses, and vital energy) with focused devotional intent—undertaking tapasya specifically to worship Kṛṣṇa, not for worldly gain.

Practice measured speech, regulate habits that drain attention and vitality, and cultivate steadiness under stress—then direct that steadiness into consistent devotion (japa, prayer, study, and service).