Mantra 4

Sukta 81

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

दर्शोऽसि दर्शतोऽसि समग्रोऽसि समन्तः । समग्रः समन्तो भूयासं गोभिरश्वैः प्रजया पशुभिर्गृहैर्धनेन

IAST Transliteration

darśó 'si darśatáḥ si sámagro 'si sámantaḥ | sámagraḥ sámanto bhūyāsaṃ góbhir áśvaiḥ prajā́yā paśúbhir gṛháir dhánena ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Thou art Darśa; thou art to be seen; thou art complete, all-round. Complete and all-round may I become—with cows, with horses, with offspring, with cattle, with houses, with wealth.

Translation

Tu es Darśa; tu es visible; tu es entier, de toutes parts. Entier et de toutes parts puissé-je devenir — avec des vaches, des chevaux, une descendance, du bétail, des maisons, des richesses.

Word by Word

• दर्शः: (you) are the ‘darśa’ (new-moon rite/appearance)
• दर्शः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: दर्श (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दर्श’)

• असि: you are
• असि: (copula)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (धातु)

• दर्शतः: visible, to-be-seen
• दर्शतः: Kartā (predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दर्शत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दर्शत’)

• असि: you are
• असि: (copula)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्

• समग्रः: whole, complete
• समग्रः: Kartā (predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समग्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• असि: you are
• असि: (copula)
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्

• समन्तः: all-around, encompassing
• समन्तः: Kartā (predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समन्त (प्रातिपदिक; ‘समन्त’)

• समग्रः: complete
• समग्रः: Kartā (predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समग्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• समन्तः: all-around
• समन्तः: Kartā (predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: समन्त (प्रातिपदिक)

• भूयासम्: may I become / may I be
• भूयासम्: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)

• गोभिः: with cows
• गोभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: गो (प्रातिपदिक)

• अश्वैः: with horses
• अश्वैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्रजया: with offspring
• प्रजया: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)

• पशुभिः: with cattle/animals
• पशुभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: पशु (प्रातिपदिक)

• गृहैः: with houses/home
• गृहैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: गृह (प्रातिपदिक)

• धनेन: with wealth
• धनेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: धन (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (not specified in input)

Devata: Darśa (new moon) as prosperity-completeness

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shringara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Auspicious recognition → warm desire for flourishing → settled assurance.","listener_experience":"Sense of fullness, homely well-being, grounded joy.","intensity":5}