Sutra 17
Devanagari script
परिभूतः स्वैः परैश्चावगृह्यते द्वेष्यः समुच्छिद्यत इति ॥ कZ_०८.३.१७ ॥
Transliteration
paribhūtaḥ svaiḥ paraiś cāvagṛhyate dveṣyaḥ samucchidyata iti
Translation
Celui qui est humilié est méprisé par les siens comme par les étrangers ; celui qui est haï est retranché—écarté/éliminé.
Word by Word
परिभूतः(one who is) insulted / humiliated / overpowered
परिभूतः:
TypeParticiple (Verbal adjective)
Rootभू
Formकृदन्त; भूतकर्मणि क्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
स्वैःby his own (people) / by his own side
स्वैः:
TypePronoun/Adjectival stem
Rootस्व
Formस्व-शब्द; तृतीया-बहुवचन; पुं/नपुं (सामान्यतः)
परैःby others / by enemies / by outsiders
परैः:
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootपर
Formपर-शब्द; तृतीया-बहुवचन; पुं/नपुं (सामान्यतः)
चand
च:
TypeParticle
Rootच
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
अवगृह्यतेis seized/held down; is overpowered; is taken into custody
अवगृह्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formलट् (वर्तमान); कर्मणि प्रयोग; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; उपसर्ग: अव-; धातु: ग्रह्
द्वेष्यःto be hated; hateful; one who should be hated
द्वेष्यः:
TypeGerundive (Verbal adjective)
Rootद्विष्
Formकृदन्त; यत्-प्रत्यय (भाव्य/कर्तव्य); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-एकवचन
समुच्छिद्यतेis cut off completely; is exterminated/eradicated
समुच्छिद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
Formलट् (वर्तमान); कर्मणि प्रयोग; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; उपसर्ग: सम् + उत्; धातु: छिद्
इतिthus
इति:
TypeQuotative particle
Rootइति
Formवाक्य-समाप्ति/उद्धरण-सूचक अव्यय
Entities Mentioned
K
king/sovereign (implied)O
own faction (svajana)O
outsiders/opponentsFAQs
Humiliation lowers status and invites contempt; hatred motivates coordinated action to eliminate the ruler.