Sutra 25

Devanagari script

तेन धान्यपण्यनिचयांश्चानुज्ञाताः कुर्युः ॥ कZ_०४.२.२५ ॥

Transliteration

tena dhānyapaṇyanicayāṃś cānujñātāḥ kuryuḥ

Translation

En vertu de cette règle, ils ne peuvent constituer des stocks de grain et de marchandises que s’ils y sont dûment autorisés.

Word by Word

• तेन: by that; with that (measure/means)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: सर्वनाम-शब्दः; तृतीया-एकवचनम्; नपुंसकलिङ्गम् (instrumental: 'by/with that')

• धान्य: grain
• Type: Noun
• Root: धान्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गम्; प्रातिपदिकम्; समासाङ्ग (member of compound with पण्य-निचयान्)

• पण्य: goods; wares; merchandise
• Type: Noun
• Root: पण्य
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्गम्; प्रातिपदिकम्; समासाङ्ग (member of compound with धान्य-निचयान्)

• निचयान्: accumulations; stockpiles; stores
• Type: Noun (action/result noun)
• Root: नि-चि
• Form: पुंलिङ्गम्; द्वितीया-बहुवचनम्; 'निचय' = accumulation/stockpile; object of कुर्युः

• च: and
• Type: Particle
• Root: च
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम्

• अनुज्ञाताः: having been authorized; permitted
• Type: Participle
• Root: अनु-ज्ञा
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्तः (क्त); प्रथमा-बहुवचनम्; पुंलिङ्गम्; 'authorized/allowed'—qualifies implied agents (they)

• कुर्युः: they should make; they should arrange/establish
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative); परस्मैपदम्; प्रथमपुरुषः; बहुवचनम्; 'they should do/make'

Entities Mentioned

• merchants
• state licensing authority (implied)

More Details

FAQs

Does the text ban stockpiling outright?

No; it permits stocking only under explicit authorization, implying supervision and conditions.

What governance problem is being addressed?

Hoarding that creates artificial scarcity and price spikes.