Sutra 1
Devanagari script
भूतपूर्वमभूतपूर्वं वा जनपदं परदेशापवाहनेन स्वदेशाभिष्यन्दवमनेन वा निवेशयेत् ॥ कZ_०२.०१.०१ ॥
Transliteration
bhūtapūrvam abhūtapūrvaṃ vā janapadaṃ paradeśāpavāhanena svadeśābhiṣyandavamanena vā niveśayet
Translation
Il doit établir une campagne (janapada), qu’elle ait existé auparavant ou qu’elle soit nouvellement créée, en attirant des gens de pays étrangers ou en soulageant la pression démographique (et en redéployant des personnes) depuis son propre pays.
Word by Word
भूतपूर्वम्previously existing; already established (earlier)
भूतपूर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभू
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया (विशेषणरूपेण जनपदम् इति पदं विशेषयति)
अभूतपूर्वम्not previously existing; unprecedented; newly created
अभूतपूर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootभू
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया (जनपदम् इति पदं विशेषयति)
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय
जनपदम्country/territory; realm; settled region
जनपदम्:
TypeNoun
Rootजनपद
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, द्वितीया (कर्मपद)
परदेशापवाहनेनby carrying off/bringing away (people/resources) from another country
परदेशापवाहनेन:
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootअप-√वह्
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया; परदेशस्य अपवाहनम् = परदेशापवाहनम् (करण/हेतु-भावे)
स्वदेशाभिष्यन्दवमनेनby (using) the home country’s overflow (surplus) and its expulsion/evacuation (of that surplus)
स्वदेशाभिष्यन्दवमनेन:
TypeNoun (action noun)
Root√वम् (वमन) / √स्यन्द् (अभिष्यन्द)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, तृतीया; स्वदेशस्य अभिष्यन्दः च वमनम् च = स्वदेशाभिष्यन्दवमनम् (करण/हेतु-भावे)
वाor
वा:
TypeParticle
Rootवा
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय
निवेशयेत्should settle/establish (a territory/settlement)
निवेशयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√विश् (causative)
Formलिङ् (विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; हेत्वर्थे विधिः—‘स्थापयेत्/वसयेत्’
Entities Mentioned
J
janapadaP
paradeśa (foreign territory)S
svadeśa (own territory)FAQs
Attract settlers from outside (foreign inflow) and/or resettle surplus population from within (internal redistribution).
A denser, organized countryside increases revenue, manpower, and security while stabilizing borders through habitation.