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Agni Purana — Yoga & Brahma-vidya, Shloka 12

Chapter 376 — ब्रह्मज्ञानम्

Knowledge of Brahman

विश्वस्तदभिमानी स्यात् त्रयमेतदकारकं अपञ्चीकृतभूतानि तत्कार्यं लिङ्गमुच्यते

viśvastadabhimānī syāt trayametadakārakaṃ apañcīkṛtabhūtāni tatkāryaṃ liṅgamucyate

Celui qui s’identifie à l’univers entier est appelé « Viśva » (l’universel). Cette triade est non-agente (elle n’est pas l’auteur). Les éléments non quintuplicés et ce qui en procède sont dits le corps subtil, le liṅga.

विश्वःViśva (waking self)
विश्वः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; (here: ‘Viśva’ as waking self)
तत्-अभिमानीidentified with that
तत्-अभिमानी:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + अभिमानिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (उपपद/षष्ठी): ‘having identification with that’
स्यात्would be / is said to be
स्यात्:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
त्रयम्the triad
त्रयम्:
कर्ता/कर्म (Topic)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘a triad’
एतत्this
एतत्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
अकारकम्non-doing / non-agentive
अकारकम्:
विशेषण (Viśeṣaṇa)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + कारक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; नञ्-समासार्थ ‘non-agent/non-doer’
अपञ्चीकृतभूतानिunquintuplicated elements
अपञ्चीकृतभूतानि:
कर्ता/कर्म (Topic)
TypeNoun
Rootअ + पञ्चीकृत + भूत (प्रातिपदिक); पञ्चीकृ (धातु) से क्त-प्रत्यय
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (नञ्-पूर्वकः): ‘un-quintuplicated elements’
तत्-कार्यम्its product
तत्-कार्यम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation/predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + कार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘its product’
लिङ्गम्liṅga (subtle body)
लिङ्गम्:
प्रत्यय/नाम (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/लट्), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (Passive/कर्मणि)

Lord Agni (teaching to Vashistha in the Agni Purana’s instructional discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Philosophy","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Map avastha/adhimana: identify viśva as the cosmic-identified experiencer; understand the triad as non-agentive; define liṅga (subtle body) as apanchikrita elements and their products for self-inquiry.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Viśva (Cosmic-identified) and Liṅga (Subtle Body) from Apanchikrita Bhutas","lookup_keywords":["visva","abhimani","triad-non-agentive","linga-sharira","apanchikrita-bhuta"],"quick_summary":"Viśva denotes the one identifying with the totality; the mentioned triad is non-agentive; the subtle body (liṅga) is defined as the unquintuplicated elements and their derivatives—supporting precise Vedantic taxonomy."}

Concept: Non-agency of the enumerated triad; viśva as identification with the whole; liṅga as subtle-body complex rooted in apanchikrita elements and their effects.

Application: Shift from ‘I am the doer’ to analysis of instruments (liṅga) and identifications (viśva), enabling detachment and steadier meditation.

Khanda Section: Sankhya–Vedanta / Tattva-nirupana (Subtle-body and cosmological categories)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A three-layer schematic: (1) a figure labeled viśva identifying with a cosmic panorama, (2) a triad shown as inert instruments, (3) a subtle-body (liṅga) made of fine elemental icons (tanmatra-like) surrounding a luminous Self.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: cosmic landscape wrapped around a human silhouette (viśva-abhimana); below, three inert emblems (triad) shown as unmoving; subtle body as delicate colored elemental petals; sacred, didactic composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate cosmic oval with gold; viśva figure with gold crown-like aura; triad as three embossed symbols; liṅga as a fine gold filigree sheath of subtle elements around the inner light.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: clean instructional chart with three registers; viśva as macrocosm-identification; triad as non-agentive tools; liṅga as subtle-element network; precise linework and soft shading.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: philosopher teaching students with a painted diagram: a man seeing himself as the world; three inert icons on a tray; a translucent subtle-body overlay; refined borders and muted tones."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyan","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: विश्वः तत्-अभिमानी → विश्वस्तदभिमानी (visarga sandhi); त्रयम् एतत् → त्रयमेतत्; लिङ्गम् उच्यते → लिङ्गमुच्यते.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 376.9; Agni Purana 376.11; Agni Purana 376.13

V
Viśva
L
Liṅga (liṅga-śarīra)
A
Apañcīkṛta-bhūtas

FAQs

It gives technical metaphysical definitions: the ‘viśva’ identification and the definition of liṅga-śarīra as arising from the subtle (apañcīkṛta) elements and their effects, clarifying how the transmigrating subtle body is constituted.

Beyond ritual and devotion, the Agni Purana also preserves systematic category-analysis (tattva-nirūpaṇa) akin to Sāṅkhya/Vedānta—here explaining subtle elements, agency, and the liṅga-śarīra—showing its wide-ranging, encyclopedia-like scope.

By distinguishing the non-agentive triad and identifying the subtle body as a product of subtle elements, the verse supports dis-identification from doership and embodiment—key for reducing karmic bondage and progressing toward liberation-oriented insight.