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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 57

Adhivāsana-vidhi

Procedure for Preliminary Consecration in Vāstu–Pratiṣṭhā / Īśāna-kalpa

शाम्भवेषु च लिङ्गेषु पादवृद्धेषु सर्वतः लक्ष्म देहस्य विष्कम्भो भवेद्वै यववर्धनात्

śāmbhaveṣu ca liṅgeṣu pādavṛddheṣu sarvataḥ lakṣma dehasya viṣkambho bhavedvai yavavardhanāt

De plus, lorsque les liṅga portent les signes corporels auspices dits Śāmbhava, et que les pieds/la base sont bien développés de tous côtés, c’est là une marque favorable (lakṣma) : l’ampleur du corps (viṣkambha) croît en vérité par l’accroissement des marques «yava».

शाम्भवेषुin Śāmbhava (type)
शाम्भवेषु:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootśāmbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (लिङ्गेषु-विशेषण)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
लिङ्गेषुin liṅgas
लिङ्गेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन
पाद-वृद्धेषुin those increased by a quarter
पाद-वृद्धेषु:
Visheshana (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāda-vṛddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (पादेन वृद्धः/पादवृद्धः)
सर्वतःeverywhere/on all sides
सर्वतः:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: 'on all sides/entirely')
लक्ष्मthe mark/measure (indicator)
लक्ष्म:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootlakṣman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; (पाठे संबोधनवत्/प्रयोगः—लक्षणम्/चिह्नम्)
देहस्यof the body
देहस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootdeha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
विष्कम्भःbreadth/diameter (span)
विष्कम्भः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣkambha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
भवेत्should be
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (emphatic particle)
यव-वर्धनात्from the increase by (a unit of) barley-grain
यव-वर्धनात्:
Apadana (अपादानम्)
TypeNoun
Rootyava-vardhana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (यवेन वर्धनम्)

Lord Agni (teaching to sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Physiognomic assessment (lakṣaṇa-śāstra) of auspicious bodily marks: interpreting well-developed feet and yava-based growth marks as indicators of bodily breadth (viṣkambha) and good fortune/health.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Śāmbhava Lakṣaṇa: Foot Development and Viṣkambha Increase by Yava-marks","lookup_keywords":["lakṣaṇa-śāstra","śāmbhava lakṣaṇa","pāda-vṛddhi","viṣkambha","yava-lakṣaṇa"],"quick_summary":"Auspicious Śāmbhava signs include well-formed feet and yava-type marks whose increase correlates with greater bodily breadth (viṣkambha), read as a favorable indicator in lakṣaṇa evaluation."}

Concept: Lakṣaṇa (marks) are read as indicators of inner vitality and fortune; the body is treated as a text of signs.

Application: In traditional counseling/selection (e.g., for leadership, marriage, ritual roles), evaluate symmetry and development of feet and overall viṣkambha as favorable markers.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Lakṣaṇa-śāstra / Physiognomy and bodily marks in Agni Purana)

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A traditional examiner (vaidya/sāmudrika) observes a person’s feet and body breadth, noting auspicious yava-like marks and balanced development.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: seated examiner with palm-leaf manuscript, subject standing barefoot, emphasis on feet and proportional body breadth, warm earthy palette, stylized outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: auspicious figure with highlighted feet and decorative yava-mark motifs, gold accents around the examiner’s manuscript and auspicious symbols.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: instructional panel showing foot development and body breadth (viṣkambha) with labeled points, delicate shading, calm didactic composition.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: physician-scholar examining a noble’s feet and posture, attendants nearby, fine detailing of textiles, subtle annotation of auspicious marks."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: भवेद्वै → भवेत् + वै (त् + व → द्)

Related Themes: Agni Purana 96 (lakṣaṇa/measurement cluster; adjacent pramāṇa rules)

Ś
Śāmbhava (Śiva-associated auspiciousness)
L
Lakṣaṇa-śāstra (physiognomic marks)

FAQs

It conveys lakṣaṇa-vidyā (physiognomic diagnostics): the presence of Śāmbhava (auspicious) signs and well-formed feet, along with increased ‘yava’ (barley-grain-like) marks, indicates a robust bodily breadth (viṣkambha) and is treated as an auspicious indicator.

Beyond theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves practical classificatory knowledge—here, bodily-sign interpretation (lakṣaṇa-śāstra) aligned with Ayurvedic-style observation—showing its wide coverage of traditional sciences used for assessing health, fortune, and personal qualities.

By identifying Śāmbhava (Śiva-linked) auspicious signs as ‘lakṣma,’ the verse frames bodily features as reflections of merit and благоприятность (puṇya/śubha-saṃskāra), encouraging a dharmic reading of embodied fortune and well-being.