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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 59

Pratiṣṭhā-sāmagrī-vidhāna — Prescription of Materials and Conditions for Consecration

गैरिकं हेममाक्षीकं पारदो वह्निगैरिकं गन्धकाभ्रकमित्यष्टौ धातवो ब्रीहयस् तथा

gairikaṃ hemamākṣīkaṃ pārado vahnigairikaṃ gandhakābhrakamityaṣṭau dhātavo brīhayas tathā

Gairika (ocre rouge), hema (or), mākṣīka (pyrite), pārada (mercure), vahni-gairika (ocre calciné), gandhaka (soufre) et abhraka (mica) — on dit que ce sont huit substances minérales (dhātavaḥ) ; de même, la classification se poursuit avec des grains tels que brīhi (riz).

गैरिकम्red ochre
गैरिकम्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootgairika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; red ochre
हेमgold
हेम:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Roothema (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, (compound member) stem-form; in हेममाक्षीकम्
माक्षीकम्pyrite (hemamākṣīka)
माक्षीकम्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootmākṣīka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; compound: हेम-माक्षीक = 'golden pyrite'
पारदःmercury
पारदः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject/item)
TypeNoun
Rootpārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; mercury
वह्निfire
वह्नि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootvahni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, (compound member) stem-form; in वह्निगैरिकम्
गैरिकम्vahnigairika (a kind of ochre)
गैरिकम्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootgairika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; compound: वह्नि-गैरिक = 'fire-ochre' (a variety)
गन्धकsulfur
गन्धक:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootgandhaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, (compound member) stem-form; sulfur
अभ्रकम्mica (with sulfur)
अभ्रकम्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootabhraka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; compound: गन्धक+अभ्रक (sulfur and mica / or paired mention)
इतिthus
इति:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्ति-निपात (quotative 'thus')
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaṣṭan (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; numeral qualifying धातवः
धातवःminerals/metals
धातवः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdhātu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; subject
ब्रीहयःrice grains
ब्रीहयः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject/item)
TypeNoun
Rootbrīhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; additional item/group
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb/conjunction) meaning 'also/likewise'

Lord Agni (in discourse to the sage Vasiṣṭha, per the Agni Purana’s standard narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Rasashastra inventory of mineral substances (dhātu/upa-dhātu) for alchemical and medicinal preparations; introduces continuation into food-grain classifications relevant to dietetics.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Rasadravya: gairika-ādi dhātu list (with pāradā, gandhakā, abhrakā)","lookup_keywords":["gairika","makshika","parada","gandhaka","abhraka"],"quick_summary":"Enumerates key mineral substances—ochres, pyrite, mercury, sulphur, mica—used in rasashastra after proper processing. The verse also signals transition to dietary categories (grains like rice) in the broader medical compendium."}

Concept: Knowledge of substances (dravya-jñāna) spans minerals and foods; both are instruments for sustaining and transforming the body when used with discernment.

Application: Maintain clear separation between specialist rasadravya handling and everyday dietary guidance; teach students the categories before procedures.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda / Rasashastra (Minerals, metals, and alchemical substances in Agni Purana’s encyclopedic medicine)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A rasavaidya displays mineral substances: red ochre, pyrite, mercury in a sealed vial, sulphur lumps, mica sheets, and calcined ochre; beside them a bowl of rice indicates the text’s shift from minerals to grains.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, vivid red ochre and golden pyrite tones, sealed mercury vial, mica shimmering patterns, rice bowl as contrasting simple food, sacred-science ambience","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold accents on hema/mākṣīka, richly ornamented containers for mercury and sulphur, mica rendered with metallic sheen, rice bowl with auspicious markings","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic composition: labeled mineral samples and a rice measure, practitioner pointing to each category, neat workshop setting with furnace in background","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, meticulous still-life of minerals and grains on a carpeted table, physician-scholar annotating, fine textures for mica and sulphur, architectural alcove backdrop"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: गन्धकाभ्रकमित्यष्टौ = गन्धकाभ्रकम् + इति + अष्टौ (म्+इ→मि; इति+अष्टौ → इत्यष्टौ). hemamākṣīkaṃ = हेम + माक्षीकम् (compound).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 95 (Rasashastra/Minerals section); Agni Purana 95 (Anna/Dravya classifications continuing after dhātu list)

A
Agni
A
Ayurveda
R
Rasashastra
P
Pārada (Mercury)
G
Gandhaka (Sulphur)
A
Abhraka (Mica)

FAQs

It enumerates key rasāśāstra/āyurvedic mineral substances (dhātu) such as ochre, gold, pyrite, mercury, sulphur, and mica—core materials for medicinal and alchemical formulations after purification/processing.

By cataloging technical materia medica (minerals/metals and related categories), the text functions like a compendium—preserving practical medical-alchemical classifications alongside ritual, polity, architecture, and poetics.

Such classifications support disciplined, dharma-aligned healing and purification practices; when used responsibly (with proper śodhana/saṃskāra), they are framed as sustaining life and aiding sattvic well-being, which is meritorious.