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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 7

Chapter 94 — शिलाविन्यासविधानम्

The Procedure for Laying the Foundation Stones

सुभद्रादिषु नन्दाद्याश् चतस्रो ऽग्न्यादिकोणगाः अजिताद्याश् च पूर्वादिजयादिष्वथ विन्यसेत्

subhadrādiṣu nandādyāś catasro 'gnyādikoṇagāḥ ajitādyāś ca pūrvādijayādiṣvatha vinyaset

Parmi les divinités commençant par Subhadrā, on placera les quatre (déesses) commençant par Nandā dans les directions d’angle, à partir de l’angle d’Agni (sud-est). De même, les divinités commençant par Ajitā seront installées à l’Est et dans les autres directions, aux emplacements commençant par Jayā, selon l’ordre.

सुभद्र-आदिषुamong Subhadrā etc.
सुभद्र-आदिषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसुभद्र (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), बहुवचन; ‘ādi’ समास
नन्दा-आद्याःNandā and the others
नन्दा-आद्याः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनन्दा (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘ādi’ समास
चतस्रःfour
चतस्रः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक विशेषण
अग्नि-आदि-कोण-गाःsituated in the Agni etc. corners
अग्नि-आदि-कोण-गाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक) + कोण (प्रातिपदिक) + ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (agnyādiṣu koṇeṣu gāḥ = going/located in Agni etc. corners)
अजित-आद्याःAjitā and the others
अजित-आद्याः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअजित (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘ādi’ समास
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
पूर्व-आदि-जय-आदिषुin the eastern etc. (and) Jayā etc. (positions)
पूर्व-आदि-जय-आदिषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक) + जय (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), बहुवचन; ‘ādi’ समास (pūrvādayaḥ, jayādayaḥ)
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle), अनन्तरार्थक (then)
विन्यसेत्should arrange/place
विन्यसेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि+नि+अस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन, परस्मैपद

Lord Agni (in dialogue, instructing sage Vasiṣṭha in ritual procedure)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Mandala/nyāsa mapping: place Nandā-series goddesses in corner directions starting SE; place Ajitā-series in cardinal directions starting East in positions beginning with Jayā.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Mandala Placement: Nandā in Corners, Ajitā in Directions (Jayā Positions)","lookup_keywords":["Subhadrā","Nandā","Ajitā","Agni-koṇa","Jayā"],"quick_summary":"In the mandala, install four Nandā-type goddesses in the intercardinal corners beginning with the south-east; then install Ajitā and related deities in the cardinal directions beginning with the east, aligned to the Jayā-series positions."}

Concept: Orderly spatial invocation: deities are ‘made present’ by correct locus and sequence, producing protection and auspicious flow.

Application: When drawing/using a mandala, keep corner-deities distinct from directional deities; begin placements from prescribed starting corners/directions to maintain ritual coherence.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Mandala/Nyasa of Deities in Ritual Diagrams)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual mandala on the ground with clearly marked eight directions and four corners; the four Nandā-type goddesses placed in the corners starting at the south-east; Ajitā-type deities placed on the east and other directions aligned with Jayā positions; priests placing flowers or yantra-tokens on each locus.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, floor mandala with bold directional markers, corner goddesses as stylized feminine forms at SE/SW/NW/NE, Ajitā-series at E/S/W/N, priests placing flowers and lamps, warm temple interior palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, mandala rendered as ornate lotus diagram with gold, corner goddesses with gold halos starting at Agni corner, directional deities in cardinal petals, rich jewelry and embossed highlights.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, crisp instructional mandala diagram with labels for Agni-koṇa and East, small deity icons placed at corners and directions, priest demonstrating placement sequence with hand gesture, clean composition.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, top-down view of a courtyard mandala, attendants placing tokens at corners and directions, fine calligraphy naming Nandā/Ajitā/Jayā positions, delicate color washes and precise geometry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"focused","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चतस्रो ऽग्न्यादिकोणगाः = चतस्रः अग्नि-आदि-कोण-गाः; पूर्वादिजयादिष्वथ = पूर्व-आदि-जय-आदिषु अथ

Related Themes: Agni Purana 94 (mandala/nyāsa deity lists; dik/koṇa assignments; kumbha and śakti placements)

S
Subhadrā
N
Nandā
A
Ajitā
A
Agni (as the south-east corner-direction, Agneya-koṇa)
J
Jayā

FAQs

It teaches mandala/nyāsa protocol: assigning specific deity-groups to specific spatial loci—Nandā-group to the corner-directions starting from the Agni (south-east) corner, and Ajitā-group to the cardinal directions starting from the east in Jayā-designated slots.

It exemplifies the Agni Purana’s practical ritual-technology: not only theology, but precise procedural mapping of deities onto directional geometry used in temple worship, yantra/mandala layouts, and consecration rites.

Correct directional installation is treated as essential for ritual efficacy—aligning worship with cosmic order (dik/koṇa structure), which is understood to remove obstacles, stabilize the rite, and yield auspicious results.