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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 39

Chapter 93 — वास्तुपूजादिविधानम्

Procedure for Vāstu-worship and Related Rites

पञ्चचिंशत्पदो वास्तुर्वैतालाख्यश्चितौ स्मृतः अन्यो नवपदो वास्तुः षोडशाङ्घ्रिस् तथापरः

pañcaciṃśatpado vāsturvaitālākhyaścitau smṛtaḥ anyo navapado vāstuḥ ṣoḍaśāṅghris tathāparaḥ

Dans le cadre de la construction (citi), on se souvient d’un plan de Vāstu composé de vingt-cinq cases (pada), appelé Vaitāla. Un autre plan de Vāstu est le navapada à neuf cases ; et un autre encore est le plan « à seize pieds », c’est-à-dire à seize cases.

pañcaciṃśat-padaḥfifty-footed / of fifty padas
pañcaciṃśat-padaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañca + ciṃśat + pada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; द्विगुसमासः (numeral compound) — “having fifty (padas/feet)”
vāstuḥVāstu (site/plan)
vāstuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāstu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
vaitāla-ākhyaḥnamed ‘Vaitāla’
vaitāla-ākhyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvaitāla + ākhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (name-determinative) — “called Vaitāla”
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
citauin the citi (altar/structure)
citau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootciti (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; locative — “in the citi (altar/pyre/brick-structure)”
smṛtaḥis stated/remembered
smṛtaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/statement)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; “is said/considered”
anyaḥanother
anyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
nava-padaḥnine-footed / of nine padas
nava-padaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnava + pada (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; द्विगुसमासः — “nine-footed/of nine padas”
vāstuḥVāstu (plan)
vāstuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāstu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
ṣoḍaśa-aṅghriḥsixteen-footed
ṣoḍaśa-aṅghriḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootṣoḍaśa + aṅghri (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; द्विगुसमासः — “sixteen-footed”
tathāthus/likewise
tathā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) — “thus/so”
aparaḥanother/further
aparaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; “the other/further”

Lord Agni (teaching Vastu-shastra in Agni Purana’s encyclopedic discourse)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Selection of an appropriate vāstu-maṇḍala grid (9/16/25 padas) for planning altars, houses, or temple sub-structures; guides proportional layout and deity-allocation.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Vāstu-maṇḍala pada-bheda (9, 16, 25) and Vaitāla (25-pada)","lookup_keywords":["vaitāla-vāstu","pañcaviṃśatpada","navapada","ṣoḍaśāṅghri","vāstu-maṇḍala"],"quick_summary":"The verse enumerates standard vāstu grids: 25-pada (Vaitāla, used in citi/construction contexts), 9-pada, and 16-pada. These grids determine how space is divided for planning and ritual placement."}

Concept: Cosmic order expressed through measured spatial division (pada-bheda) in built form.

Application: Use canonical grids to align construction with ritual/auspicious spatial order.

Khanda Section: Vastu-shastra (Architecture and Site-Planning)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An architect-priest draws three vāstu grids on the ground: 3x3, 4x4, and 5x5 (Vaitāla), marking padas with chalk and cord lines beside a construction site/altar base.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, earthy reds and ochres, sthapati and priest drawing vāstu-maṇḍala grids (9,16,25 squares) with white kolam-like lines, ritual vessels nearby, flat iconic composition","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central gold-highlighted vāstu grid (25-pada Vaitāla) on a wooden board, sthapati holding measuring rod, ornate borders, rich reds and greens, subtle gold embossing on grid lines","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, clean linework showing three maṇḍalas (3x3, 4x4, 5x5) with labels, architect demonstrating to disciples, soft shading, instructional diagram aesthetic","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed courtyard construction scene, artisans stretching cords to form 5x5 grid, marginal notes-like labels for navapada and ṣoḍaśa-pada, fine brushwork and perspective"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: vāstur = vāstuḥ; vaitālākhyaś = vaitāla-ākhyaḥ + ca; ṣoḍaśāṅghris = ṣoḍaśa-aṅghriḥ (visarga/sandhi normalization).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 93 (Vāstupūjā and maṇḍala context); Agni Purana 94 (śilāvinnyāsa/pratiṣṭhā sequence)

V
Vastu
V
Vaitala
C
Citi

FAQs

It classifies Vāstu-pada grids used in sacred and domestic planning—specifically the 25-square (Vaitāla) layout, the 9-square navapada plan, and the 16-division plan—guiding how a site is geometrically organized for construction.

By preserving applied architectural taxonomy (named grids and their square-counts), the text functions as a practical manual alongside its theological material—showing Agni Purana’s coverage of technical sciences like Vastu-shastra.

Correct Vāstu-grid selection and alignment is traditionally held to harmonize the built space with cosmic order (ṛta), supporting purity in ritual activity and auspicious outcomes for the inhabitants and worship performed there.