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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 26

Chapter 92 — प्रतिष्ठाविधिकथनम्

Narration of the Consecration / Installation Procedure

हवर्गे रजतं तद्वदवर्गाच्चानर्थकरानपि प्रीक्ष्यात्मभिः करापूरैर् अष्टाङ्गुलमृदन्तरैः

havarge rajataṃ tadvadavargāccānarthakarānapi prīkṣyātmabhiḥ karāpūrair aṣṭāṅgulamṛdantaraiḥ

Dans le ha‑varga, on place l’argent (rajata). De même, à partir de l’a‑varga, même les substances/minerais nuisibles doivent être examinés de ses propres mains (expérimentées) : en frottant et en éprouvant avec des doigts nets et lumineux comme le camphre, et en les essayant au moyen d’une motte de terre/argile d’une épaisseur de huit doigts (aṣṭāṅgula).

ह-वर्गेin the Ha-varga
ह-वर्गे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootह (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
रजतम्silver
रजतम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरजत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
तद्वत्likewise
तद्वत्:
Prakaraṇa/Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्वत् (अव्यय)
Formतद्वत्-शब्दः अव्यय (adverb: “likewise/in the same way”)
अ-वर्गात्from the A-varga
अ-वर्गात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअ (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययवत्; “from the A-varga”
and
:
Sambandha/Connector (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
अनर्थ-करान्harmful (things/persons)
अनर्थ-करान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनर्थ (प्रातिपदिक) + कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (तान्/वस्तूनि implied) — “harm-causing”
अपिalso
अपि:
Prakaraṇa/Particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (also)
प्रीक्ष्यhaving examined
प्रीक्ष्य:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + ईक्ष् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); “having examined/observed”
आत्मभिःby oneself / with one’s own (agents)
आत्मभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; करण/सहायकभावे (by oneself/with one’s own persons)
कर-अपूरैःwith handfuls
कर-अपूरैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकर (प्रातिपदिक) + अपूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; “with handfuls/fills of the hand”
अष्ट-अङ्गुल-मृद्-अन्तरैःwith eight-finger-breadth earthen intervals
अष्ट-अङ्गुल-मृद्-अन्तरैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्ट (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्गुल (प्रातिपदिक) + मृद् (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (करापूरैः इत्यस्य) — “with intervals of earth of eight finger-breadths”

Lord Agni (instructing Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Arthashastra","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Assaying and quality-control of metals/ores (notably silver) and identifying harmful materials through tactile/rubbing tests and a standardized clay measure.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Rajataparīkṣā and harmful-ore screening by touch/rubbing and clay measure","lookup_keywords":["ha-varga rajata","dhātu-parīkṣā","anarthakara","karapūra-sadṛśa","aṣṭāṅgula mṛt"],"quick_summary":"Silver is indexed under the ha-group; metals/ores—including harmful ones—should be examined directly by experienced hands via rubbing/brightness and by a standardized eight-aṅgula-thick clay/lump test for practical assay."}

Concept: Pramāṇa by direct examination (hands-on testing) is essential in applied sciences; classification must be paired with verification.

Application: Adopt simple field tests (rubbing, tactile inspection, standardized measures) before accepting metals for ritual, craft, or trade.

Khanda Section: Ratna-pariksha & Dhatu-pariksha (Gem/Metal Assay; Material Science in Agni Purana)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A metallurgist tests silver and other ores by rubbing them with clean bright fingers and comparing against a measured eight-finger-thick clay lump, sorting safe vs harmful samples.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, artisan with trays of ores, rubbing a silver piece between fingers, a clearly marked clay block of eight-aṅgula thickness, assistants labeling samples, strong earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold glints on silver ingot, artisan’s hands emphasized, clay measure rendered prominently, ornate border suggesting a ‘manual’ panel of ratna-dhātu testing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, step-by-step assay depiction: rubbing test, inspection under light, measuring clay thickness with finger-breadths, neat workshop with tools and labeled containers.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed bazaar/workshop scene, assayer examining silver, scribe recording results, realistic textures of metal and clay, fine architectural background."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: अवर्गाच्च = अवर्गात् + च; चानर्थकरानपि = च + अनर्थकरान् + अपि; प्रीक्ष्यात्मभिः = प्रीक्ष्य + आत्मभिः; करापूरैर् = कर + अपूरैः; अष्टाङ्गुलमृदन्तरैः = अष्ट + अङ्गुल + मृद् + अन्तरैः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 92.24-92.25 (varga indexing; material assignments)

A
Agni Purana
R
Rajata (Silver)
P
Parīkṣā (Assay/Examination)

FAQs

It teaches a practical assay rule: silver is categorized in a specific varga (ha-varga), and potentially harmful ores/substances should be personally tested using tactile rubbing/handling and a standardized clay/earth measure (eight aṅgulas) as an assay medium.

Beyond theology, the text preserves applied knowledge—classification and testing of metals/ores—showing the Purana’s wide scope across economics, craft sciences, and technical verification methods.

Careful examination prevents harm and loss (anartha), aligning action with dharma: responsible use of materials avoids deceit, waste, and injury—ethical outcomes that Purāṇas treat as karmically consequential.