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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 16

Chapter 81 — समयदीक्षाविधानम्

Procedure for Samaya Initiation

सयवक्षीरनीरञ्च विशेषार्घ्यमिदन्ततः तदम्बुना द्रव्यशुद्धिं तिलकं स्वासनात्मनोः

sayavakṣīranīrañca viśeṣārghyamidantataḥ tadambunā dravyaśuddhiṃ tilakaṃ svāsanātmanoḥ

Ensuite, voici l’arghya spécial : de l’eau mêlée d’orge et de lait. Avec cette eau, on doit purifier les substances rituelles et appliquer le tilaka sur son propre āsana ainsi que sur soi-même.

स-यव-क्षीर-नीरम्water mixed with barley and milk
स-यव-क्षीर-नीरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsa (प्रातिपदिक) + yava (प्रातिपदिक) + kṣīra (प्रातिपदिक) + nīra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः/कर्मधारय-प्रायः — ‘यवयुक्तं क्षीरनीरम्’ (water with barley and milk)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
विशेष-अर्घ्यम्a special offering (arghya)
विशेष-अर्घ्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + arghya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; समासः कर्मधारयः (विशेषम् अर्घ्यम्)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (context: apposition to ‘विशेषार्घ्यम्’ → द्वितीया)
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Apādāna/Avyaya (अपादान/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable adverb)
तत्-अम्बुनाwith that water
तत्-अम्बुना:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + ambu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (तत् अम्बु)
द्रव्य-शुद्धिम्purification of materials
द्रव्य-शुद्धिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdravya (प्रातिपदिक) + śuddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (द्रव्यस्य शुद्धिः)
तिलकम्tilaka mark
तिलकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottilaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
स्व-आसन-आत्मनोःof (his) own seat and self/body
स्व-आसन-आत्मनोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + āsana (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (आसन) + पुंलिङ्ग (आत्मन्) समाहार/इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः; षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), द्विवचन (dual) — ‘स्वस्य आसनस्य च आत्मनश्च’

Lord Agni (in instruction to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Puja-vidhi","practical_application":"Defines a special arghya mixture (water + barley + milk) and prescribes its use for dravya-shuddhi and for applying tilaka to the asana and the practitioner.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Formula","entry_title":"Viśeṣārghya: water with barley and milk for śuddhi and tilaka","lookup_keywords":["viśeṣārghya","yava","kṣīra","dravya-śuddhi","tilaka"],"quick_summary":"Prepare special arghya by mixing water with barley and milk; use it to purify ritual substances and to mark both seat and self with tilaka for sanctified worship."}

Dosha: Pitta

Concept: Outer śuddhi (purifying objects) and inner śuddhi (marking the body) together establish adhikara for mantra and puja.

Application: Use a consistent consecrated water for sprinkling/cleaning and for tilaka; treat the seat as part of the sacred field, not as ordinary furniture.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Ritual Procedure and Purificatory Rites)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A bowl of special arghya—water mixed with barley and milk—used to sprinkle ritual items; the practitioner applies tilaka to self and marks the asana.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: white milk swirls in a water vessel with barley grains, priest sprinkling with kuśa, tilaka mark on forehead, stylized asana, warm temple interior tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gleaming brass bowl with milky arghya, gold-leaf accents on vessels and ornaments, priest applying tilaka, richly patterned asana cloth.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: step-by-step visual clarity—mixing barley and milk into water, sprinkling dravyas, then applying tilaka to seat and self; fine lines and gentle colors.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: intimate indoor ritual scene with detailed vessels, visible barley grains in liquid, careful depiction of tilaka application, ornate carpet and cushions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नीरञ्च → नीरम् च; विशेषार्घ्यमिदन्ततः → विशेष-अर्घ्यम् इदम् ततः; तदम्बुना → तत्-अम्बुना; द्रव्यशुद्धिं → द्रव्य-शुद्धिम्; स्वासनात्मनोः → स्व-आसन-आत्मनोः

Related Themes: Agni Purana ch. 81 on samagri and bhuta-shuddhi (81.15); Agni Purana on pañcagavya and mantra-siddhi preliminaries (81.17)

A
Agni
A
Arghya
T
Tilaka
Y
Yava (barley)
K
Kshira (milk)

FAQs

It prescribes a specific arghya-mixture (water with barley and milk) and its practical use for dravya-śuddhi (purifying ritual articles) and for applying tilaka to the worshipper and the ritual seat.

By giving precise, procedural worship details—ingredients, sequence (“then/thereafter”), and applications—this chapter functions like a compact ritual manual within the Agni Purana’s multi-disciplinary compendium.

The arghya-water serves as a consecratory medium: purifying the implements and the practitioner’s body/seat, it supports ritual eligibility (adhikāra), reduces impurity (aśauca/mala), and helps ensure the offering is spiritually efficacious.