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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 8

Chapter 66: साधारणप्रतिष्ठाविधानम्

The Procedure for General Consecration

व्याहृता चैव गायत्र्या तद्विप्रासेति होमयेत् विश्वतश् चक्षुर्वेद्यैर् भूरग्नये तथैव च

vyāhṛtā caiva gāyatryā tadviprāseti homayet viśvataś cakṣurvedyair bhūragnaye tathaiva ca

Il doit offrir les oblations avec les Vyāhṛti et avec la Gāyatrī, en prononçant «tad-viprāsa…», et de même offrir à Bhūr-Agni avec les épithètes «Viśvataś-cakṣus» et «Vedyā».

vyāhṛtāḥthe vyāhṛtis (bhūḥ, bhuvaḥ, svaḥ)
vyāhṛtāḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object; items to be used/uttered)
TypeNoun
Rootvyāhṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक निपात)
evaindeed/also
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
gāyatryāwith the Gāyatrī (mantra)
gāyatryā:
Karana (करण/Instrument; by means of the Gāyatrī)
TypeNoun
Rootgāyatrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म/Object; ‘that’ as mantra-content)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
viprāsa(the formula) ‘viprāsa’
viprāsa:
Sambodhana/Mantra-śabda (मन्त्रशब्द/Quoted formula)
TypeNoun
Rootviprāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
itithus/‘…’
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
homayetshould offer oblations
homayet:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√hu (हु धातु)
FormCausative (णिच्), Optative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
viśvataḥon all sides/everywhere
viśvataḥ:
Desha-adhikarana (देश-अधिकरण/Spatial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootviśvatas (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
cakṣuḥeye/vision
cakṣuḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Object; mantra-item)
TypeNoun
Rootcakṣus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vedyaiḥwith the ‘vedya’ (to-be-known/vedic) [formulas]
vedyaiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument; by means of knowable/vedic items)
TypeAdjective
Rootvedya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
bhūḥbhūḥ
bhūḥ:
Sambodhana/Mantra-śabda (मन्त्रशब्द)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhūḥ (अव्यय/मन्त्रपद)
FormMantra-exclamation (व्याहृति), indeclinable
agnayeto Agni
agnaye:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular (एकवचन)
tathāthus/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक निपात)

Lord Agni (traditionally instructing Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s ritual sections)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Puja-vidhi","practical_application":"Mantra-prayoga for specific homa oblations using Vyāhṛtis, Gāyatrī, and named epithets for Agni/associated deities.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Mantra","entry_title":"Vyāhṛti–Gāyatrī Homa and Bhūr-Agni Epithets","lookup_keywords":["vyāhṛti","gāyatrī","tad-viprāsa","bhūr-agni","viśvataś-cakṣus"],"quick_summary":"Oblations are to be offered with the Vyāhṛtis and Gāyatrī, and additionally with specified Vedic epithets directed to Bhūr-Agni—showing how mantra selection targets a particular cosmic layer/deity-aspect."}

Concept: Mantra-viniyoga: the same fire-rite is differentiated by the mantra-stream (Vyāhṛti/Gāyatrī/epithets), mapping speech to cosmic functions (bhūr etc.).

Application: When performing homa, keep mantra sets distinct and intentional—use Vyāhṛtis/Gāyatrī for general sanctification and specific epithets for targeted devatā-aspects.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Homa and Mantra-prayoga)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritualist offering ghee into fire while reciting Vyāhṛtis and Gāyatrī; beside the fire, a manuscript strip shows the epithets 'Viśvataś-cakṣus' and 'Vedyā' directed to Bhūr-Agni.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized flames and rhythmic chanting posture, subtle script-like bands around the scene bearing 'bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ' and gāyatrī cues, earthy reds/ochres, temple-lamp ambience.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold-highlighted fire altar, priest mid-oblations, decorative text cartouches for Vyāhṛtis and Gāyatrī, ornate vessels, luminous devotional setting.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, didactic layout: priest, homa-kunda, and clear callouts of mantra sets (Vyāhṛti, Gāyatrī, Bhūr-Agni epithets), clean composition for instructional use.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, fine calligraphy panels with the epithets, detailed ritual implements, intimate indoor pavilion, soft palette and precise gestures of offering."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ca + eva → caiva; tat + viprāsa + iti → tadviprāseti; bhūḥ + agnaye → bhūragnaye; viśvataḥ + cakṣuḥ → viśvataś cakṣuḥ (visarga sandhi)

Related Themes: Agni Purana 66 (mantra-prayoga within homa); Agni Purana mantra sections (gāyatrī, vyāhṛti usage in pūjā contexts)

G
Gāyatrī
V
Vyāhṛti
A
Agni (Bhūr-Agni)

FAQs

It prescribes mantra-prayoga for homa: offering oblations using the Vyāhṛtis and Gāyatrī, and specific epithets/mantra-names directed to Bhūr-Agni.

It functions as a practical ritual manual entry—cataloging exact mantra-forms and target-deity aspects for oblations—showing the text’s coverage of precise liturgical procedure alongside other sciences.

Correctly performed homa with sanctioned mantras is taught as a purificatory act that aligns the sacrificer with cosmic order (through Vyāhṛtis/Gāyatrī) and invokes Agni as the carrier of offerings for merit and protection.