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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 4

Chapter 66: साधारणप्रतिष्ठाविधानम्

The Procedure for General Consecration

सर्वेषां मूलमन्त्रेण पूजनं स्थापनं तथा नियमव्रतकृच्छ्राणां मठसङ्क्रमवेश्मनां

sarveṣāṃ mūlamantreṇa pūjanaṃ sthāpanaṃ tathā niyamavratakṛcchrāṇāṃ maṭhasaṅkramaveśmanāṃ

Pour tous (les dieux et les établissements sacrés), le culte et l’installation consacratoire doivent être accomplis au moyen du mūla-mantra (mantra racine). De même, les prescriptions valent pour les observances, les vœux (vrata) et les austérités expiatoires (kṛcchra), ainsi que pour les maṭha (monastères), les passages/entrées et les demeures.

sarveṣāmof all
sarveṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), बहुवचन
mūla-mantreṇaby the root-mantra
mūla-mantreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootmūla (प्रातिपदिक) + mantra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन; षष्ठी/कर्मधारयार्थक-तत्पुरुष: ‘मूलः मन्त्रः’ (root-mantra)
pūjanamworship
pūjanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpūjana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; भाववाचक (act-noun)
sthāpanaminstallation/establishing
sthāpanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāpana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भाववाचक
tathāand also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय/प्रकारार्थ (also/likewise)
niyama-vrata-kṛcchrāṇāmof observances, vows, and austerities
niyama-vrata-kṛcchrāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootniyama (प्रातिपदिक) + vrata (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛcchra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक/पुं, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (niyama, vrata, kṛcchra)
maṭha-saṅkrama-veśmanāmof monasteries, passages, and houses
maṭha-saṅkrama-veśmanām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootmaṭha (प्रातिपदिक) + saṅkrama (प्रातिपदिक) + veśman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (monasteries, passages/thresholds, houses)

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the Agni Purāṇa’s standard frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Standardizing worship (pūjā) and installation (sthāpana/pratiṣṭhā) through the mūla-mantra; extending the same regulatory principle to vows, expiations, and monastic/architectural spaces.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Mūla-mantra as the basis for pūjā, pratiṣṭhā, vrata, and prāyaścitta","lookup_keywords":["mūla-mantra","pūjā","sthāpana","vrata-niyama","prāyaścitta"],"quick_summary":"Use the deity’s root-mantra as the operative instrument for worship and consecration; the same framework governs observances, expiations, and regulations for maṭhas and associated structures."}

Concept: Ritual legitimacy is rooted in mantra and niyama: correct root-mantra application integrates worship, consecration, vows, and expiation into a single dharmic system.

Application: When establishing a shrine/maṭha or undertaking a vrata/prāyaścitta, anchor the rite in the authorized mūla-mantra and follow prescribed niyamas for space and conduct.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Mantra, Deity-installation, and Monastic/Ritual Regulations)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: Tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A consecration scene: priest performs pūjā before a newly established sacred seat; nearby are a maṭha entrance and a dwelling threshold being ritually marked with mantra.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, priest with lamp and flowers before a sanctified pedestal, maṭha gateway and corridor shown, mantra scroll motif, ritual geometry on floor","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, consecration tableau with gold-highlighted altar, priest chanting mūla-mantra, maṭha doorway framed with gold, rich temple décor","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear instructional depiction of pūjā and sthāpana steps, labeled ritual zones (altar, threshold, passage), restrained colors and fine lines","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed architectural setting of monastery and corridor, officiant performing installation rite, attendants holding ritual items, delicate calligraphy panels"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: mūlamantreṇa → mūla-mantreṇa; niyamavratakṛcchrāṇāṃ and maṭhasaṅkramaveśmanāṃ treated as multi-member compounds (dvandva) in genitive plural.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 66.5 (installation preliminaries for vrata); Agni Purana 66.6 (prāyaścitta offering with mantra)

M
Mūlamantra
P
Pratiṣṭhā (installation)
V
Vrata
K
Kṛcchra (penance)
M
Maṭha (monastery)
V
Veśman (dwelling)

FAQs

It teaches that the principal method for both worship (pūjā) and consecratory installation (sthāpana/pratiṣṭhā) is the deity’s mūlamantra, and that related disciplines—observances, vows, and expiatory penances—extend to spaces like monasteries, entrances, and dwellings.

By linking mantra-ritual procedure with broader social-religious practice (niyama, vrata, prāyaścitta) and even built environments (maṭha, thresholds, houses), it shows the text’s scope across liturgy, ethics, expiation, and vastu-oriented space sanctification.

Centering rites on the mūlamantra frames worship and installation as disciplined, authorized acts that purify the practitioner and sanctify places; observances and penances further function as karmic regulation and remediation (prāyaścitta) for maintaining ritual and moral purity.