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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 15

Chapter 61 — द्वारप्रतिष्ठाध्वजारोहाणादिविधिः

Gateway Installation, Flag Hoisting, and Allied Rites

कलशं वाथ कुर्वीत तदूर्ध्वं चक्रमुत्तमं वेद्याश् च परितः स्थाप्या अष्टौ विघ्नेश्वरास्त्वज

kalaśaṃ vātha kurvīta tadūrdhvaṃ cakramuttamaṃ vedyāś ca paritaḥ sthāpyā aṣṭau vighneśvarāstvaja

Ensuite, on préparera le vase d’eau rituel (kalaśa) ; au-dessus, on placera un cakra excellent. Et tout autour de l’autel (vedī), on installera huit Vighneśvara, seigneurs qui écartent les obstacles.

kalaśampot/kalasha
kalaśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkalaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, disjunctive particle (विकल्प)
athathen/next
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, discourse particle (अनन्तर/प्रस्ताव)
kurvītashould make
kurvīta:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; ātmanepada
tad-ūrdhvamabove that
tad-ūrdhvam:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + ūrdhva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva, indeclinable adverb ‘above that’
cakram-uttamamthe excellent disc
cakram-uttamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcakra (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Dvitīyā (2nd), Ekavacana; कर्मधारय (उत्तमं चक्रं)
vedyāḥof the altars
vedyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootvedī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (6th) or Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; context suggests genitive ‘of the altars’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction
paritaḥall around
paritaḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootparitaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb (परितः = all around)
sthāpyāḥare to be placed
sthāpyāḥ:
Vidhi (विधि)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु) + ya (कृत्-प्रत्यय, यत्/ण्यत्)
FormKṛdanta gerundive/passive necessity (स्थाप्य), Strīliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; agrees with vighneśvarāḥ (understood)
aṣṭaueight
aṣṭau:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootaṣṭan (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral, Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; qualifies vighneśvarāḥ
vighneśvarāḥlords of obstacles (Vighneśvaras)
vighneśvarāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvighna (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Bahuvacana; तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी: विघ्नानाम् ईश्वराः)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, particle (विरोध/विशेष)
ajaO Aja (unborn one)
aja:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootaja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Sambodhana (8th/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana

Lord Agni (teaching ritual procedure to sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s instructional dialogue style)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Vastu","practical_application":"Stepwise installation: kalaśa placement, cakra placement above, and establishing eight Vighneśvaras around the vedī for obstacle-removal and ritual safeguarding.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Kalaśa–Cakra placement and Aṣṭa-Vighneśvara installation","lookup_keywords":["kalaśa","cakra","aṣṭa vighneśvara","vedī paritaḥ","vighna-śānti"],"quick_summary":"Install the ritual kalaśa, place an auspicious cakra above it, and station eight Vighneśvaras around the altar to secure the rite against impediments."}

Concept: Ritual success depends on establishing auspicious supports (kalaśa) and removing impediments through Gaṇeśa/Vighneśvara guardianship in all directions.

Application: Before major rites, create a directional protective perimeter (aṣṭa-dik) with Vighneśvara placements/nyāsa.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Yantra–Mandala–Pratishtha / Vighneshvara-nyasa)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A central altar with a kalaśa set firmly; above it a sacred disc; around the altar, eight small Gaṇeśa forms or markers placed at the eight directions forming a protective ring.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, top-down mandala feel: central kalaśa and cakra, eight Vighneśvaras around, stylized directional lotuses, priests performing āratī, bold outlines and earthy tones.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central kalaśa with gold highlights, cakra above like a radiant emblem, eight Gaṇeśas in medallions around, heavy ornamentation and gold work.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, diagrammatic clarity: eight-direction layout, labeled positions, delicate linework, subdued colors, instructional temple-ritual scene.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, symmetrical courtyard with central altar, attendants placing eight small icons at compass points, intricate floor patterns indicating directions, refined detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: vā+atha → vātha; cakram+uttamam → cakramuttamaṃ; vedyāḥ+ca → vedyāś ca; vighneśvarāḥ+tu+aja → vighneśvarāstvaja.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 61 (nyāsa, yantra–mandala, vighna-śānti steps); Agni Purana passages on Gaṇeśa worship in pūjā-krama

K
Kalaśa
C
Cakra
V
Vedī
V
Vighneśvara

FAQs

It gives a concrete altar-layout instruction: install a kalaśa, place a sacred cakra above it, and establish eight Vighneśvaras around the vedī for obstacle-removal and rite-protection.

Alongside theology, the Agni Purana preserves step-by-step liturgical engineering—how to physically arrange vessels, symbols, and protective deities—showing it functions as a practical manual for temple/household ritual, not only a narrative Purana.

Installing Vighneśvara forms and a consecrated arrangement around the altar is meant to avert impediments (vighna), stabilize the rite, and ensure the offering’s purity and intended merit (puṇya) are not obstructed.