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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 9

Chapter 49 — मत्स्यादिलक्षणवर्णनम्

Description of the Characteristics of Matsya and the Other Incarnations

धनुस्तूणान्वितः कल्की म्लेच्छोत्सादकरो द्विजः अथवाश्वस्थितः खड्गी शङ्खचक्रशरान्वितः

dhanustūṇānvitaḥ kalkī mlecchotsādakaro dvijaḥ athavāśvasthitaḥ khaḍgī śaṅkhacakraśarānvitaḥ

Kalki — un dvija (né deux fois) — sera muni d’un arc et d’un carquois, accomplissant l’extermination des mleccha. Ou bien, monté sur un cheval, l’épée à la main, il sera pourvu de la conque, du disque et de flèches.

धनुः-तूण-अन्वितःequipped with bow and quiver
धनुः-तूण-अन्वितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootधनुस् (प्रातिपदिक) + तूण (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्वित (कृदन्त; √इ (धातु) with अनु-; 'endowed')
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (सह/युक्तार्थः: धनुषा तूणेन च अन्वितः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)
कल्कीKalki
कल्की:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकल्कि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
म्लेच्छ-उत्साद-करःdestroyer of barbarians
म्लेच्छ-उत्साद-करः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootम्लेच्छ (प्रातिपदिक) + उत्साद (प्रातिपदिक) + कर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी/कर्मभावः: म्लेच्छानाम् उत्सादं करोति); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
द्विजःtwice-born (brahmin)
द्विजः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अथवाor alternatively
अथवा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक (disjunctive: 'or else')
अश्व-स्थितःmounted on a horse
अश्व-स्थितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + स्थित (कृदन्त; √स्था धातु)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष: अश्वे स्थितः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)
खड्गीsword-bearing
खड्गी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootखड्गिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; मतुप्/इन्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive adjective)
शङ्ख-चक्र-शर-अन्वितःequipped with conch, discus, and arrows
शङ्ख-चक्र-शर-अन्वितः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootशङ्ख (प्रातिपदिक) + चक्र (प्रातिपदिक) + शर (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्वित (कृदन्त)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (सह/युक्तार्थः: शङ्खेन चक्रेण शरैश्च अन्वितः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त)

Lord Agni (narrating to the sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","practical_application":"Provides the recognizable martial iconography and mission of Kalki for narrative recitation, temple art, and didactic teaching about yuga-transition.","sutra_style":false}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Kalki-avatāra: bow-quiver or horse-mounted sword-bearer; mleccha-nāśa","lookup_keywords":["Kalki","Kali-yuga","mleccha-utsādana","dhanus-tūṇa","aśva-ārūḍha"],"quick_summary":"Kalki is portrayed as a warrior-restorer of order: armed with bow and quiver to destroy mlecchas, or alternatively as a horse-mounted swordsman bearing conch, discus, and arrows."}

Weapon Type: Bow (dhanus), quiver (tūṇa), sword (khaḍga), arrows (śara); also cakra and śaṅkha as divine emblems

Concept: Dharma-restoration through divine intervention at the nadir of Kali-yuga; violence framed as corrective, not acquisitive.

Application: Ethical lesson in governance and personal conduct: oppose adharma; uphold social order; interpret yuga narratives as warnings against moral decline.

Khanda Section: Avataras (Kalki-avatara and Kali-yuga description)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Kalki as a fierce warrior: either standing with bow and quiver, or charging on a white horse with sword raised, with conch, discus, and arrows as divine insignia; enemies routed.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, dynamic white horse, Kalki with radiant halo, sword uplifted, additional emblems (śaṅkha, cakra, śara) shown clearly, swirling battle clouds, stylized fleeing mleccha figures, bold reds and blacks.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Kalki on ornate horse with gold halo and embossed ornaments, sword prominent, conch and discus rendered as sacred emblems, dramatic yet symmetrical composition with gold work.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, detailed equestrian anatomy, crisp weapon depiction (bow/quiver variant shown as inset), soft background gradient, didactic labeling of weapons and posture.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature battle scene, Kalki on horse in center, sword glinting, archers and routed troops around, fine textile and armor details, landscape with dust and banners."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"epic"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: धनुस्तूणान्वितः = धनुः + तूण + अन्वितः; म्लेच्छोत्सादकरः = म्लेच्छ + उत्सादकरः; अथवाश्वस्थितः = अथवा + अश्वस्थितः; शरान्वितः = शर + अन्वितः (a + a → ā)।

Related Themes: Agni Purana 49 (avatāra descriptions and Kali-yuga context)

K
Kalki
M
Mleccha
A
Ashva (horse)
S
Shankha
C
Chakra
K
Khadga
S
Shara

FAQs

It conveys purāṇic iconography and martial attributes (bow, quiver, sword, conch, discus, arrows) used to identify Kalki and his dharma-restoring function, rather than prescribing a ritual procedure.

By cataloging avatāra-identifiers and eschatological motifs (Kali-yuga decline and corrective divine intervention), it adds a doctrinal and iconographic layer alongside the text’s many practical subjects.

It frames the restoration of dharma as inevitable: adharma (symbolized by mleccha-rule/impurity) culminates in divine correction, reinforcing faith in moral order and karmic consequence across ages.