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Agni Purana — Vastu-Pratishtha & Isana-kalpa, Shloka 16

Vāsudevādi-pratimā-lakṣaṇa-vidhiḥ

Iconographic and Iconometric Procedure for Vāsudeva and the Vyūha Forms

विद्धं षडङ्गुलं कर्णमविद्धञ्चतुरङ्गुलम् चिवुकेन समं विद्धमविद्धं वा षडङ्गुलम्

viddhaṃ ṣaḍaṅgulaṃ karṇamaviddhañcaturaṅgulam civukena samaṃ viddhamaviddhaṃ vā ṣaḍaṅgulam

La partie percée de l’oreille doit mesurer six aṅgulas, tandis que la partie non percée en mesure quatre. On la perce en l’alignant également avec le menton; ou bien on peut la laisser non percée, auquel cas elle doit être de six aṅgulas.

viddhampierced; perforated
viddham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Root√vidh (धातु) → viddha (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)
ṣaṭ-aṅgulamsix-finger-breadths; six aṅgulas
ṣaṭ-aṅgulam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootṣaṭ (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + aṅgula (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)
karṇamear
karṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)
a-viddhamunpierced; not perforated
a-viddham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (निषेध-उपसर्ग) + √vidh (धातु) → viddha (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनञ्-समास/निषेध, भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
catur-aṅgulamfour aṅgulas
catur-aṅgulam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatur (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + aṅgula (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)
civukenawith the chin
civukena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootcivuka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (प्रयोगे), तृतीया एकवचन (Instrumental sg/करण)
samamequal; level
samam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg); अव्ययीभावार्थे ‘equal/level’
viddhampierced
viddham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Root√vidh (धातु) → viddha (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)
a-viddhamunpierced
a-viddham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (निषेध) + √vidh (धातु) → viddha (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनिषेधयुक्त क्त-कृदन्त, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक अव्यय (disjunctive particle)
ṣaṭ-aṅgulamsix aṅgulas
ṣaṭ-aṅgulam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootṣaṭ (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + aṅgula (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन (Nom/Acc sg)

Lord Agni

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Standardizing bodily/ornamental measurements (aṅgula-pramāṇa) for martial presentation, protective gear fit, and regulated body-marking/piercing practices in a warrior context.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Karna-vedha pramāṇa (ear-piercing measure)","lookup_keywords":["karna","vedha","aṅgula-pramāṇa","cibuka-sāmya","māna"],"quick_summary":"Gives fixed aṅgula measures for the pierced and unpierced portions of the ear and prescribes alignment with the chin as a placement rule; alternatively allows an unpierced ear with a different measure."}

Concept: Pramāṇa (standard measure) as a basis for correct form and regulated practice.

Application: Apply consistent aṅgula measures and alignment rules to avoid disproportion and maintain canonical standards.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Archery and martial measurements)

Primary Rasa: samanya

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sculptor or master-measurer marks an ear on a standing figure with a measuring rod, aligning the piercing point with the chin; annotations show 6 and 4 aṅgula segments.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, artisan-guru demonstrating aṅgula measurement on a youthful warrior figure, clear linework, earthy reds and greens, palm-leaf manuscript on side, focus on ear and chin alignment","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-leaf highlights on ornaments, master measuring the ear with a small scale, stylized profile face, rich maroons and greens, temple-workshop setting","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, delicate shading, instructional diagram feel: ear divided into measured segments, guru pointing to chin alignment, neat borders and labeled aṅgulas","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, atelier scene with calligraphed notes, artisan using calipers/scale on a noble figure’s ear, fine textiles, precise anatomical detailing"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: karṇamaviddham → karṇam a-viddham; aviddhañcaturaṅgulam → a-viddham ca catur-aṅgulam.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 44 (pratimā/śarīra-māna context)

A
Agni
D
Dhanurveda
A
Aṅgula (measure)

FAQs

It gives precise aṅgula-based measurements and alignment guidance for piercing or leaving unpierced a bodily feature (the ear), using the chin as a reference point—an applied standardization typical of Dhanurveda-style technical instruction.

Beyond theology, the Agni Purana records practical, technical norms—here, exact proportional measurements (pramāṇa) and procedural options—showing its coverage of applied sciences alongside ritual and doctrine.

By prescribing correct proportion and method, it frames physical practice as dharma-aligned discipline: acting according to śāstric measure (pramāṇa) is treated as purity through correctness and restraint rather than arbitrary action.