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Agni Purana — Sahitya-shastra, Shloka 11

Chapter 340 — नृत्यादावङ्गकर्मनिरूपणम्

Explanation of Bodily Actions in Dance and Performance

नवधा तारकाकर्म भ्रमणञ्चलनादिकं षोढा च नासिका ज्ञेया निश्वासो नवधा मतः

navadhā tārakākarma bhramaṇañcalanādikaṃ ṣoḍhā ca nāsikā jñeyā niśvāso navadhā mataḥ

L’opération « tārakā » est de neuf sortes, comprenant des procédés tels que la rotation et le mouvement oscillatoire, etc. Le canal nasal doit être compris comme sextuple ; et l’acte de respirer (niśvāsa) est tenu pour nonuple.

नवधाin nine ways
नवधा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनव (संख्या) + धा (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (adverb)
तारका-कर्मpupil/eye-actions (tārakā-actions)
तारका-कर्म:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतारका (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘तारकायाः कर्म’), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; नाम
भ्रमण-चलन-आदिकम्such as circling and moving
भ्रमण-चलन-आदिकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्रमण (प्रातिपदिक) + चलन (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमाहार-द्वन्द्व (भ्रमणं चलनं च, तदादि), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; ‘कर्म’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
षोढाin six ways
षोढा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषट् (संख्या) + धा (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (adverb)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
नासिकाnose
नासिका:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनासिका (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
ज्ञेयाshould be known
ज्ञेया:
Vidhi (विधेय/आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Root√ज्ञा (धातु) + यत्-प्रत्यय (कृदन्त)
Formकृदन्त (gerundive/भाव्य), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; ‘should be known’
निःश्वासःbreath / exhalation
निःश्वासः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनिःश्वास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन
नवधाin nine ways
नवधा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनव (संख्या) + धा (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (adverb)
मतःis considered
मतः:
Kriya (क्रिया/विधेय)
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त) / मत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle used predicatively), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; ‘is considered’

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Yoga-Pranayama","secondary_vidya":"Ayurveda","practical_application":"Breath-training and subtle-body practice: enumerating operational modes (tārakā-karman), nasal-channel classifications, and breathing types for regulated prāṇa work.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Tārakā-karman (9), Nāsikā-bheda (6), Niśvāsa-bheda (9)","lookup_keywords":["tārakā-karman","nāsikā-bheda","niśvāsa","prāṇāyāma","vāyu-bheda"],"quick_summary":"Provides numerical classifications for yogic operations (tārakā) including whirling/oscillatory movements, the sixfold nasal channel scheme, and nine modes of breathing—used to structure prāṇāyāma practice."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Prāṇa is refined through methodical classification and control of breath and channels; disciplined enumeration supports repeatable practice.

Application: In daily sādhanā, track which nasal mode predominates and select a gentle niśvāsa pattern to reduce restlessness; advance to more complex ‘tārakā’ operations only after stability in basic prāṇāyāma.

Khanda Section: Yoga-Pranayama (Nadi, Nasika, and Vayu-bheda)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A yogin seated in padmāsana practices nasal breathing while a teacher points to a schematic of nāḍīs and nasal channels; small vignettes show whirling/oscillatory ‘tārakā’ operations.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, serene yogin with stylized nāḍī lines, teacher holding palm-leaf diagram labeled nāsikā-bheda and niśvāsa-bheda, deep greens/reds, temple-ashram setting","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, central yogin with aureole, gold-leaf accents on borders, subtle depiction of breath flow at nostrils, side panels showing nine niśvāsa types as symbolic motifs","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean instructional chart of six nasal channels and nine breathing modes, yogin demonstration in the corner, soft pastel palette and precise linework","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, quiet garden pavilion with yogin and guru, detailed anatomical-style scroll showing nāḍīs, attendants observing, fine detailing and subdued tones"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Ahir Bhairav","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: भ्रमणञ्चलनादिकं = भ्रमणम् + चलन + आदिकम् (म् + च → ञ्च).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 340 (yoga/prāṇa/nāḍī/nāsikā/vāyu enumerations)

N
Nasika (nasal channel)
N
Nishvasa (breath)
T
Taraka-karma (technical yogic practice)

FAQs

It gives a technical taxonomy used in yogic practice: nine modes of a procedure called tārakā-karma, sixfold classification of the nasal channel (nāsikā), and ninefold classification of respiration (niśvāsa), serving as a practitioner’s framework for breath-and-channel discipline.

Beyond myth and worship, the Agni Purāṇa catalogues applied yogic science—here, a systematic enumeration of practices and physiological channels—showing its compendium style across disciplines like yoga, tantra, and subtle anatomy.

By classifying breath and channels for disciplined practice, the verse points to purification and mastery of prāṇa—traditionally linked with mental steadiness, inner clarity, and the removal of obstacles in sādhanā.