Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 1
Chapter 246 — वास्तुलक्षणम्
Characteristics of Building-sites / Vāstu
इत्य् आग्नेये महापुराणे रत्नपरीक्षा नाम पञ्चचत्वारिंशदधिकद्विशततमो ऽध्यायः अथ षट्चत्वारिंशदधिकद्विशततमो ऽध्यायः वास्तुलक्षणं अग्निर् उवाच वास्तुलक्ष्म प्रवक्ष्यामि विप्रादीनां च भूरिह श्वेता रक्ता तथा पीता कृष्णा चैव यथाक्रमम्
ity āgneye mahāpurāṇe ratnaparīkṣā nāma pañcacatvāriṃśadadhikadviśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ atha ṣaṭcatvāriṃśadadhikadviśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ vāstulakṣaṇaṃ agnir uvāca vāstulakṣma pravakṣyāmi viprādīnāṃ ca bhūriha śvetā raktā tathā pītā kṛṣṇā caiva yathākramam
Ainsi s’achève, dans l’Agni Mahāpurāṇa, le deux-cent-quarante-cinquième chapitre intitulé « Examen des gemmes ». Commence maintenant le deux-cent-quarante-sixième chapitre : « Caractéristiques des sites de construction (Vāstu) ». Agni déclara : « J’exposerai ici en détail les marques du vāstu, pour les brāhmaṇas et les autres classes ; les couleurs convenables du sol sont, dans l’ordre, le blanc, le rouge, le jaune et le noir ».
Lord Agni
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Selecting an auspicious building-site and matching site/soil characteristics to varṇa-based prescriptions used in traditional vāstu planning and omens.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Vāstu-lakṣaṇa: Varṇa-wise ground colours","lookup_keywords":["vāstulakṣaṇa","bhū-varṇa","brāhmaṇa-kṣatriya-vaiśya-śūdra","site-selection","Agni Purāṇa 246"],"quick_summary":"The chapter opens by stating that building-sites are assessed by marks such as soil/ground colour, with a prescribed colour sequence for brāhmaṇa and other varṇas. Used as an initial omen-screening before detailed vāstu tests."}
Concept: Order (krama) and suitability (yogyatā) in material arrangements as a support for dharmic living.
Application: Use observable features (like soil colour) as preliminary criteria before construction to reduce inauspicious outcomes.
Khanda Section: Vāstu-śāstra (Architecture, Site-selection, and Building Omens)
Primary Rasa: adbhuta
Secondary Rasa: śānta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Agni instructs sages on selecting a building-site, indicating four soil colours in sequence for different social classes; a cleared plot with visible soil strata and measuring tools.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Agni as radiant teacher seated with rishis, palm-leaf manuscripts; foreground shows four soil patches—white, red, yellow, black—on a cleared site; earthy mineral pigments, bold outlines, temple-mural composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting: central Agni with halo and gold leaf accents, sages listening; below, stylized land plot divided into four coloured squares; ornate borders, rich reds and greens, embossed gold for sacred aura.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting: instructional tableau with Agni pointing to a site-plan; neat depiction of soil colour samples and measuring cord; delicate linework, muted palette, didactic labels implied.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: courtly outdoor teaching scene; Agni as luminous figure with attendants; detailed landscape with four distinct soil beds; fine brushwork, naturalistic textures, marginal floral motifs."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: ity āgneye → iti āgneye; 'dhyāyaḥ elision: tamaḥ adhyāyaḥ → tamो 'dhyāyaḥ; agnir uvāca → agniḥ uvāca; caiva → ca eva; yathākramam → yathā-kramam.
Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa: Vāstu chapters on bhū-parīkṣā (soil tests), śalyoddhāra/śānti, and vāstu-maṇḍala vinyāsa (adjacent sections in the same khanda); Agni Purāṇa: Ratna-parīkṣā (immediately preceding chapter colophon)
FAQs
It introduces Vāstu-śāstra guidance for choosing an appropriate building-site, especially the traditional classification of suitable ground/soil by colour for different varṇas.
It shifts from gemology (ratna-parīkṣā) to architecture and land-science (vāstu-lakṣaṇa), illustrating how the Agni Purana compiles practical technical disciplines alongside religious instruction.
Selecting a site aligned with prescribed vāstu marks is presented as supporting auspiciousness and order (dharma) in domestic and ritual life, reducing inauspicious outcomes associated with improper dwelling placement.