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Agni Purana — Raja-dharma, Shloka 7

Chapter 244 — चामरादिलक्षणम् / आयुधलक्षणादि

Characteristics of the Fly-whisk and Related Royal Emblems; Weapon Characteristics

स्वल्पकोटिस्त्वचा शृङ्गं शार्ङ्गलोहमये द्विज कामिनीभ्रूलताकारा कोटिः कार्या सुसंयुता

svalpakoṭistvacā śṛṅgaṃ śārṅgalohamaye dvija kāminībhrūlatākārā koṭiḥ kāryā susaṃyutā

Ô dvija, la pointe de corne doit être façonnée avec un bout fin et recouverte de cuir. Sur un arc fait de fer śārṅga, la pointe (koṭi) doit être solidement jointe et formée comme le sourcil, tel une liane, d’une femme charmante.

स्वल्प-कोटिःa small tip
स्वल्प-कोटिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वल्प + कोटि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे प्रथमा एकवचनम् (Nominative singular); कर्मधारयः — ‘a small tip/end’
त्वचाwith skin/bark
त्वचा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे तृतीया एकवचनम् (Instrumental singular) — ‘with skin/bark’
शृङ्गम्horn
शृङ्गम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशृङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचनम्
शार्ङ्ग-लोह-मयेin/on the iron-made śārṅga (bow)
शार्ङ्ग-लोह-मये:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशार्ङ्ग + लोह + मय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे सप्तमी एकवचनम् (Locative singular) qualifying an implied object (e.g., ‘in/on the śārṅga made of iron’); तत्पुरुषः — ‘made of śārṅga-iron’
द्विजO twice-born
द्विज:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे सम्बोधन एकवचनम् (Vocative singular)
कामिनी-भ्रू-लता-आकाराshaped like a woman’s creeper-like eyebrow
कामिनी-भ्रू-लता-आकारा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकामिनी + भ्रू + लता + आकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे प्रथमा एकवचनम्; बहु-तत्पुरुष-समासः — ‘having the shape of a creeper-like eyebrow of a woman’
कोटिःthe tip/end
कोटिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकोटि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे प्रथमा एकवचनम् (Nominative singular)
कार्याshould be made
कार्या:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formविधेय-कर्तव्यता-वाचकः (gerundive/ण्यत्), स्त्रीलिङ्गे प्रथमा एकवचनम् — ‘to be made/should be made’
सु-संयुताwell-fitted
सु-संयुता:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + सं-युक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे प्रथमा एकवचनम्; कर्मधारयः — ‘well-joined/firmly fitted’

Lord Agni (in instruction to Vasiṣṭha/disciples, Dhanurveda exposition)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Alamkara","practical_application":"Detailed finishing of bow tips (koṭi) using horn and hide coverings; aesthetic-functional shaping for secure joining and performance.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Koṭi-nirmāṇa: horn-tip with hide covering; eyebrow-creeper profile","lookup_keywords":["koṭi (bow tip)","śṛṅga","tvac (hide)","śārṅga-loha","kāminī-bhrūlatā"],"quick_summary":"The bow tip should be small-pointed, horn-fitted, and hide-covered; on an iron śārṅga-type bow, the tip must be firmly joined and shaped in a graceful eyebrow-like curve for both strength and refined finish."}

Alamkara Type: Upamā

Weapon Type: Bow (iron bow with horn tips)

Concept: Sāmya of utility and beauty: correct form (ākṛti) enhances function; aesthetic simile encodes an engineering curve/profile.

Application: Use a consistent curved template (bhrūlatā-like) for tip shaping; reinforce with horn and hide to improve wear resistance and joint integrity.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Archery and weapon-craft)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A close-up of an iron bow’s tip: horn insert wrapped with hide, the tip curve drawn like a woman’s arched eyebrow; artisan checks the joint and string groove.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: enlarged bow-tip vignette with horn and hide layers, artisan carving the eyebrow-like curve; warm reds/ochres, strong outlines, minimal background.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate iron bow with gold accents; tip highlighted with gold leaf and embossed texture; elegant eyebrow-curve emphasized, devotional-craft aesthetic.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: technical illustration of koṭi profile—side view with curvature line, horn insert, hide wrap, and join points labeled; soft palette, precise detailing.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: craftsman at low bench shaping bow tip, horn piece and hide strip on tray, delicate rendering of tools and the graceful curve motif."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्वल्पकोटिस्त्वचा → स्वल्प-कोटिः + त्वचा; शार्ङ्गलोहमये → शार्ङ्ग-लोह-मये; कामिनीभ्रूलताकारा → कामिनी-भ्रू-लता-आकारा.

Related Themes: Agni Purana Dhanurveda passages on bow parts (koṭi, madhya, pāṇi-graha) and fittings; Agni Purana sections where poetic similes appear inside technical instruction

A
Agni Purana
D
Dhanurveda
Ś
śārṅga-loha

FAQs

It gives a Dhanurvedic specification for bow/arrow fittings: the horn-tip (koṭi) should be small and leather-covered, and on a śārṅga-iron bow the terminal tip must be firmly joined and shaped with a graceful curved profile.

Alongside theology and rites, the Agni Purana preserves practical technical manuals; here it records precise craft guidance—materials (iron type, horn, leather), joinery, and ergonomic/aesthetic shaping—typical of its wide-ranging “handbook” character.

While primarily technical, Dhanurveda in Purāṇic framing supports righteous protection (dharma-rakṣaṇa); crafting weapons correctly is presented as part of disciplined, responsible conduct for legitimate defense rather than harm.