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Agni Purana — Kosha, Shloka 18

Chapter 366 — सामान्यनामलिङ्गानि

Common Noun-Forms and Their Grammatical Genders

सुदूरे तु दविष्ठं स्याद्वृत्तं निस्तलवर्तुले उच्चप्रांशून्नतोदग्रा ध्रुवो नित्यः सनातनः

sudūre tu daviṣṭhaṃ syādvṛttaṃ nistalavartule uccaprāṃśūnnatodagrā dhruvo nityaḥ sanātanaḥ

En vérité, il est extrêmement loin—le plus lointain ; il est circulaire, tel un disque rond et lisse. Haut et élancé, s’élevant avec un sommet saillant—Dhruva (l’Étoile polaire) demeure immobile, éternel et primordial.

सुदूरेvery far away
सुदूरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु-दूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण), अव्ययीभाव-समासः; अर्थे ‘अतिदूरे’ (very far)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात/समुच्चय-भेदक (but/indeed)
दविष्ठम्farthest/very far
दविष्ठम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; अतिशय-तुल्य (superlative) ‘अतिदूरतमम्’
स्यात्would be/should be
स्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
वृत्तम्round
वृत्तम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्त (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-भाव)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया एकवचन; ‘गोल/वर्तुल’
निस्तल-वर्तुलेround without a flat base
निस्तल-वर्तुले:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिः-तल + वर्तुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया द्विवचन (युग्मविशेषण-रूपे); कर्मधारयः—‘तलरहितं वर्तुलं’
उच्च-प्रांशु-उन्नत-उदग्राhigh, tall, elevated, prominent
उच्च-प्रांशु-उन्नत-उदग्रा:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउच्च + प्रांशु + उन्नत + उदग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; समाहार-द्वन्द्व/विशेषण-समुच्चयः (a set of adjectives)
ध्रुवःfixed/steady
ध्रुवः:
Visheshya (विशेष्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
नित्यःeternal/constant
नित्यः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन
सनातनःancient/perpetual
सनातनः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन

Lord Agni (in discourse to Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Jyotisha","secondary_vidya":"Cosmology","practical_application":"Pole-star (Dhruva) as a fixed celestial reference for orientation, navigation, and explaining the apparent rotation of the sky in cosmographic teaching.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Dhruva (Pole Star) as the fixed, eternal pivot","lookup_keywords":["Dhruva","pole star","fixed point","circular disk","cosmography"],"quick_summary":"Dhruva is described as extremely distant, circular in appearance, lofty, and eternally fixed. It functions as the stable reference-point around which the heavens are conceptually organized."}

Concept: Nityatva (permanence) and dhruvatva (steadfastness) as cosmic order-signs; the universe is intelligible through stable reference points.

Application: Use the idea of a fixed pivot to teach regularity of time/space measures and cultivate steadiness (dhairya) by analogy.

Khanda Section: Jyotisha / Cosmography (Graha-Nakshatra-Loka-Varnana)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vast night sky with the Pole Star shown as a bright, unmoving summit-point; concentric circular paths of stars/sky-sphere implied around it, emphasizing distance and fixity.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, deep indigo sky, Dhruva as a radiant fixed star at the upper center, concentric celestial bands with stylized nakshatras, traditional flat perspective, ornate cloud motifs, mineral pigments","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Dhruva as a central gem-like star with gold-leaf halo, circular celestial disk motif behind, rich reds and blues, embossed gold work for the star and rings, devotional-cosmographic composition","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, clean linework and soft shading, diagrammatic concentric circles around Dhruva, labeled nakshatra-like dots, instructional cosmography feel with delicate ornamentation","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed star field with fine stippling, Dhruva highlighted at top with subtle aureole, circular motion of constellations suggested by faint arcs, precise astronomical aesthetic"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: स्याद्वृत्तम् = स्यात् + वृत्तम्; पुराणपाठे ‘निस्तलवर्तुले’ इति समासः; ‘उच्चप्रांशून्नतोदग्रा’ = उच्च + प्रांशु + उन्नत + उदग्रा (विशेषण-समुच्चयः).

Related Themes: Agni Purana Jyotisha/Cosmography sections on graha-nakshatra-loka-varnana; Agni Purana time-reckoning (kala-nirnaya) passages that rely on fixed celestial markers

D
Dhruva (Pole Star)

FAQs

It imparts cosmographic-astronomical (Jyotiṣa) knowledge: Dhruva is characterized as extremely distant, fixed, and described with a round, smooth form—useful as the cosmic reference point for directionality in traditional celestial mapping.

By including precise cosmography and star-lore (Dhruva’s fixity, distance, and form), the Agni Purana expands beyond myth into technical descriptions of the cosmos, aligning with its multi-disciplinary, encyclopedic scope.

Dhruva’s “fixed” and “eternal” nature functions as a contemplative model of steadiness (dhruvatva): meditating on cosmic order and permanence supports mental stability and dharmic orientation.