Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 35
प्रायश्चित्तानि (Expiations) — Association-Impurity, Purification Rites, and Graded Penance
मूत्रं कृत्वा व्रजन्वर्त्म स्मृतिभ्रंशाज्जलं पिवेत् अहोरात्रोषितो भूत्वा पञ्चगव्येन शुद्ध्यति
mūtraṃ kṛtvā vrajanvartma smṛtibhraṃśājjalaṃ pivet ahorātroṣito bhūtvā pañcagavyena śuddhyati
Si, après avoir uriné en chemin, une personne, par défaillance de vigilance, boit de l’eau (sans l’attention requise), alors, après être demeurée (en état d’expiation) un jour et une nuit, elle est purifiée par la prise ou l’usage du pañcagavya.
Lord Agni (narrating dharma and expiation rules)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","secondary_vidya":"Ayurveda","practical_application":"Prescribes a one-day-and-night observance and purification using pañcagavya after an impurity caused by drinking water inattentively following urination on the road.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Śuddhi for inadvertent water-drinking after urination: ahorātra + pañcagavya","lookup_keywords":["mūtra","smṛti-bhraṃśa","jala-pāna","ahorātra","pañcagavya"],"quick_summary":"If one urinates while traveling and then, through forgetfulness, drinks water without due observance, one should keep the impurity for a day and night and then purify oneself with pañcagavya."}
Concept: Smṛti (mindful awareness) is integral to purity; lapses are corrected through time-bound restraint and prescribed purifiers.
Application: Adopt mindful hygiene during travel; if a lapse occurs, follow the stated expiatory timeline and purifier to regularize conduct.
Khanda Section: Dharma-shastra / Shauca-prayashchitta (Purification and expiation rules)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa
Type: Kingdom
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A traveler on a roadside urinates, then mistakenly drinks water; later he observes a day-night restraint and performs purification with pañcagavya prepared in a vessel.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: forest road with traveler and water pot; later a simple hut/courtyard with a brass vessel of pañcagavya; earthy tones, clear narrative panels.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central figure with kamaṇḍalu and a decorated bowl labeled pañcagavya; gold leaf on vessels; minimal background with stylized road motif.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: instructional sequence panel—roadside lapse, then ahorātra observance (sun-moon symbols), then pañcagavya purification; fine linework and clear ritual objects.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: detailed landscape road scene with a traveler; subsequent indoor scene with attendants preparing a mixture in a porcelain-like bowl; delicate flora and architectural borders."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: व्रजन्वर्त्म → व्रजन् + वर्त्म; स्मृतिभ्रंशाज्जलं → स्मृतिभ्रंशात् + जलम्; अहोरात्रोषितो → अहोरात्र + उषितः
Related Themes: Agni Purana 170 (śauca-prāyaścitta rules)
FAQs
It prescribes a specific prayāścitta: if one carelessly drinks water after urination while on the road, purification is achieved by observing a day-and-night period and then applying/consuming pañcagavya.
Beyond theology, the Agni Purana catalogs practical dharma topics—cleanliness (śauca), accidental impurity, and standardized expiations—functioning like a ritual-legal manual alongside its many other disciplines.
It frames inadvertent negligence (smṛtibhraṃśa) as correctable through regulated austerity and a purificatory rite, restoring ritual fitness and reducing the karmic fault of carelessness.