Shloka 43

विनतायाश्च पुत्रौ द्वावरुणो गरुडस्तथा । सुपर्णः पततां श्रेष्ठो नारुणस्स्वेन कर्मणा

vinatāyāśca putrau dvāvaruṇo garuḍastathā | suparṇaḥ patatāṃ śreṣṭho nāruṇassvena karmaṇā

De Vinatā nacieron dos hijos: Aruṇa y también Garuḍa. Garuḍa, llamado Suparṇa, es el primero entre todos los que vuelan; Aruṇa es célebre por su función asignada (como auriga del dios Sol).

विनतायाःof Vinatā
विनतायाः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootविनता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन — 'of Vinatā'
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पुत्रौtwo sons
पुत्रौ:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन — 'two sons'
द्वौtwo
द्वौ:
विशेषण (qualifier of subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, द्विवचन — संख्याविशेषण (numeral adjective) qualifying 'पुत्रौ'
अरुणःAruṇa
अरुणः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition to 'पुत्रौ')
TypeNoun
Rootअरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — proper noun
गरुडःGaruḍa
गरुडः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition to 'पुत्रौ')
TypeNoun
Rootगरुड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — proper noun
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb) — 'likewise/also'
सुपर्णःSuparṇa
सुपर्णः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootसुपर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — epithet/name (of Garuḍa)
पतताम्of the flying ones (birds)
पतताम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootपतत् (कृदन्त; √पत् धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन — शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त; 'of those who fly'
श्रेष्ठःbest
श्रेष्ठः:
विशेषण (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — विशेषण; 'best' (agreeing with Suparṇa/Garuḍa)
not
:
निषेध (negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negative particle)
अरुणःAruṇa
अरुणः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; contrasted)
TypeNoun
Rootअरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन — 'Aruṇa' (repeated for contrast with Garuḍa)
स्वेनby his own
स्वेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन — 'by his own' (agreeing with कर्मणा)
कर्मणाby action/deed
कर्मणा:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन — 'by (his) deed/action'

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Role: creative

V
Vinatā
A
Aruṇa
G
Garuḍa
S
Suparṇa

FAQs

It highlights that each being is distinguished by its svadharma—its own ordained role—within the cosmic order ultimately governed by Pati (Lord Shiva). Excellence (Garuda) and recognition (Aruna) arise from rightly fulfilling one’s function.

Though genealogical, it supports a Shaiva reading that all powers and stations in the universe operate under Shiva’s sovereignty; Linga worship centers the devotee on that supreme Lord who upholds and assigns cosmic functions.

A practical takeaway is steady japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) while cultivating niṣkāma-bhāva—performing one’s duties as an offering to Shiva, without egoistic claim to status.