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Shloka 39

Kāla-vañcana (Overcoming/Outwitting Time) and the Pañcabhūta Basis of the Body

तस्माच्छब्दा नव प्रोक्ताः प्राणविद्भिस्तु लक्षिताः । तान्प्रवक्ष्यामि यत्नेन नादसिद्धिमनुक्रमात्

tasmācchabdā nava proktāḥ prāṇavidbhistu lakṣitāḥ | tānpravakṣyāmi yatnena nādasiddhimanukramāt

Por ello se han declarado nueve sonidos (śabdas), definidos con precisión por los conocedores del prāṇa. Los expondré con cuidado, en el debido orden, como medio para alcanzar la perfección mediante el nāda, el sonido interior.

tasmāttherefore / from that
tasmāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (pronoun/सर्वनाम), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन), Napumsaka/Pum usage; 'from that/therefore'
śabdāḥsounds
śabdāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśabda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
navanine
nava:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootnava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); numeral adjective qualifying śabdāḥ
proktāḥhave been declared
proktāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + vac (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past Passive Participle (क्त/ktá), Pumliṅga, Nominative, Plural; passive sense 'have been said'
prāṇavidbhiḥby the knowers of prāṇa
prāṇavidbhiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇa + vid (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural; compound: 'knowers of prāṇa' (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
tuindeed / but
tu:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) expressing emphasis/contrast
lakṣitāḥhave been characterized/marked
lakṣitāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlakṣ (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Past Passive Participle (क्त), Pumliṅga, Nominative, Plural; agrees with śabdāḥ
tānthose (nine sounds)
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन), Pumliṅga; object of pravakṣyāmi
pravakṣyāmiI shall explain
pravakṣyāmi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra + vac (धातु)
FormLuṭ-lakāra (लुट्, Periphrastic Future), Uttama-puruṣa (1st person/उत्तमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada
yatnenawith effort
yatnena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootyatna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
nādasiddhimthe perfection/attainment of nāda
nādasiddhim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnāda + siddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; compound: 'attainment/perfection of nāda' (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
anukramātin sequence, step by step
anukramāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootanukrama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPumliṅga, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; used adverbially 'in due order/stepwise'

Suta Goswami (narrating the Uma-saṃhitā teachings to the sages, presenting a yogic discourse on nāda and prāṇa)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It frames sound (śabda) as a disciplined yogic path: the sages of prāṇa identify specific inner sounds, and mastering them in order leads to nāda-siddhi—an inward absorption that supports liberation under Shiva’s grace.

In Shaiva Siddhanta, Saguna worship (such as Linga-pūjā and mantra) purifies the mind and steadies devotion; this verse points to the subtler, inner continuity of that worship—sound as a doorway from external devotion to internal realization of Shiva as Pati.

A nāda-and-prāṇa based meditation is implied: regulate the breath, withdraw attention inward, and contemplate the arising inner sounds sequentially, using mantra-japa (notably Shiva-mantras) as support for steadiness and purity.