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Shloka 18

Ṣaḍvidhārtha-Parijñāna: Praṇavārtha and the Sixfold Unity of Meaning (षड्विधार्थपरिज्ञानम् / प्रणवार्थपरिज्ञानम्)

एतं यंत्रं समालिख्य प्रणवे नव वेष्टयेत् । तदुत्थेनैव नादेन विद्यन्नादावसानकम्

etaṃ yaṃtraṃ samālikhya praṇave nava veṣṭayet | tadutthenaiva nādena vidyannādāvasānakam

Habiendo trazado con esmero este diagrama sagrado (yantra), debe rodearlo nueve veces con el Praṇava, «Oṁ». Por el nāda, el sonido que surge de ese mismo Praṇava, el practicante ha de reconocer la corriente interior del sonido—hasta su cesación final—donde la vibración manifestada retorna a su término.

एतम्this
एतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun used adjectivally
यन्त्रम्diagram/yantra
यन्त्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
समालिख्यhaving drawn
समालिख्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-लिख् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having drawn/written’
प्रणवेin the praṇava (Oṃ)
प्रणवे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रणव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; locative ‘in/on praṇava (Oṃ)’
नवnine
नव:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याविशेषण; here used as numeral adjective ‘nine’ (agreeing with implied repetitions/turns)
वेष्टयेत्should wrap/encircle
वेष्टयेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवेष्ट् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद; ‘should wrap/encircle’
तत्-उत्थेनby the sound arisen from that
तत्-उत्थेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + उत्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (तस्मात् उत्थः = ‘arisen from that’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; instrumental ‘by that-arisen’ (agreeing with नादेन)
एवindeed/only
एव:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
नादेनby/with sound
नादेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
विद्यत्manifest/shining
विद्यत्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्यत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक (शतृ/शानच्-आधारित), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; used adjectivally ‘shining/manifest’
नाद-अवसानकम्(that which is) ending in sound
नाद-अवसानकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनाद (प्रातिपदिक) + अवसानक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (नादस्य अवसानम्/अवसानकं = ‘ending in sound’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating Shiva’s yogic teaching as preserved in the Kailāsa-saṃhitā)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Mantra: ॐ (प्रणवः)

Type: panchakshara

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It presents a Shaiva yogic method where Praṇava (Oṁ) generates nāda (inner sound), and the sādhaka learns to trace that vibration to its cessation—an inward movement toward Shiva as the supreme Pati beyond mental turbulence.

The yantra and the ninefold encircling with Oṁ function as a ritual–meditative support (saguṇa upāsanā) that steadies attention; through nāda, the worship matures toward subtler realization, where the mind rests in Shiva’s presence beyond form.

Draw the prescribed yantra, then perform nine encirclings/coverings with the Praṇava (Oṁ) and meditate on the arising inner sound (nāda), following it inward until it naturally quiets into stillness.