Rig Veda 8.96.1 — Mandala 8, Sukta 96, Mantra 1
Sukta 8.96
Devata: Indra (with supporting powers: Uṣas, Āpas/Sindhus)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्मा उषास आतिरन्त याममिन्द्राय नक्तमूर्म्याः सुवाचः । अस्मा आपो मातरः सप्त तस्थुर्नृभ्यस्तराय सिन्धवः सुपाराः ॥
Transliteration
asmā uṣāsa ātíranta yāmám indrā́ya náktam ū́rmyāḥ su-vā́caḥ | asmā́ ā́po mātáraḥ saptá tasthur nṛ́bhyas tárāya síndhavaḥ su-pā́rāḥ ||
Translation
Para este (ser), las Uṣas, las Auroras, han cruzado más allá del recorrido de la noche, llevando a Indra las olas de inspiración bien dichas. Para él, las Aguas —siete Madres— están dispuestas como ríos de buen paso, para hacer cruzar al ser humano con seguridad.
Word by Word
अस्मैto him (for him)
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उषासःthe Dawns
उषासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
अतिरन्तthey crossed/passed
अतिरन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अतॄ (अतिर्/अतॄ) ‘to cross, pass over’
यामम्the course/track; the journey (of time)
यामम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयाम (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
नक्तम्by night, at night
नक्तम्:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनक्तम् (अव्यय/कालवाचक)
ऊर्म्याःthe waves
ऊर्म्याः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुवाचःwell-speaking, fair-voiced
सुवाचः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-वाच् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good-speech’)
अस्मैto him (for him)
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootआप्/अप् (प्रातिपदिक)
मातरःmothers
मातरः:
कर्तृ (आपः इत्यस्य अप्पोजिशन्)
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
सप्तseven
सप्त:
—
TypeNumeral
Rootसप्त (संख्या)
तस्थुःthey stood / took their station
तस्थुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था ‘to stand’
नृभ्यःfor men, to the heroes
नृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
तरायfor crossing, for passage
तराय:
प्रयोजन/सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootतर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘crossing, passage’)
सिन्धवःthe rivers
सिन्धवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
सुपाराःhaving good crossings / easy to cross
सुपाराः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-पार (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having a good far-shore’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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