Rig Veda 8.81.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 81, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.81
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उप क्रमस्वा भर धृषता धृष्णो जनानाम् । अदाशूष्टरस्य वेदः ॥
Transliteration
úpa krámasvā́ bhara dhṛṣatā́ dhṛ́ṣṇo jánānām | adā́śūṣṭarasya védaḥ ||
Translation
Acércate y tráelo, oh audaz, con tu osadía — tú, el más osado entre los hombres. Tú conoces la Veda de quien no ofrece: el secreto del no-ofrendante y cómo dominar ese obstáculo.
Word by Word
उपup; near; towards (preverb)
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग) / उप (अव्यय)
क्रमस्वstep forth; advance
क्रमस्व:
(कर्तृ-आह्वान)
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम्
आhither; towards (preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / आ (अव्यय)
भरbring; bear
भर:
(कर्तृ-आह्वान)
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
धृषताwith boldness; boldly
धृषता:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष (धृष्णु/धृषत्-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा धृष् (कृदन्त-रूप)
धृष्णोO bold one
धृष्णो:
Sambodhana (कर्तृ-आह्वान)
TypeAdjective
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; धृष्-धातु-सम्बद्ध)
जनानाम्of the peoples; of men
जनानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
अदाशूष्टरस्यof the non-worshipper / non-giver (one who does not offer)
अदाशूष्टरस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअदाशूष्टर (प्रातिपदिक; नकार-पूर्वक ‘दाशूष्टर’)
वेदःknows; finds out; perceives
वेदः:
Kartā (implicit subject = ‘he’/‘the bold one’), with object implied
TypeVerb (finite, Vedic perfect/present-like) / Noun-like usage
Rootविद्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.