Rig Veda 8.74.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 74, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.74
Devata: Agni (Atithi)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इयं ते नव्यसी मतिरग्ने अधाय्यस्मदा । मन्द्र सुजात सुक्रतोऽमूर दस्मातिथे ॥
Transliteration
iyáṃ te návyasī matír agne ádhāyy asmadā́ | mandrá sujāta sukrato ’mūra dásmātithe ||
Translation
Este pensamiento nuestro, el más nuevo, ha sido puesto en ti, oh Agni, por nosotros. Oh arrebatador, bien nacido, de voluntad luminosa—sin extravío, Huésped maravilloso, acércate.
Word by Word
इयम्this (f.)
इयम्:
कर्तृ (वाक्य-विषयः) / विशेष्य
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour (of you)
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — स्वामि/सम्बन्धी
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नव्यसीnewest / ever-new
नव्यसी:
विशेषणम् (इयम्/मतिः)
TypeAdjective
Rootनव्य (प्रातिपदिक) < नव (PIE *néwos)
मतिःthought, hymn, intention
मतिः:
कर्तृ (इयम् … मतिः) / विषयः
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक) < √मन् (मनुते/मन्यते) ‘to think’
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) < अग्नि- ‘fire’
अधायिhas been placed / has been set
अधायि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति) ‘to place, set’
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
अपादान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (दिशा/सम्प्राप्ति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
मन्द्रO gladdening/pleasant one
मन्द्र:
सम्बोधन (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootमन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक) < √मन्द् ‘to be glad/pleasant’
सुजातO well-born
सुजात:
सम्बोधन (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootसु-जात (प्रातिपदिक) < √जन् ‘to be born’
सुक्रतोO of good resolve/wise
सुक्रतो:
सम्बोधन (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootसु-क्रतु (प्रातिपदिक) ‘good resolve/power’
अमूरthat (yonder) one
अमूर:
कर्तृ/विशेष्य (अग्निः/अतिथिः इत्यर्थे)
TypePronoun/Adjectival pronoun
Rootअमूर (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; Vedic demonstrative, ‘that/this yonder’)
दस्मO wondrous one
दस्म:
सम्बोधन (अग्नेः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootदस्म (प्रातिपदिक) ‘wondrous, mighty’
अतिथेO guest (of the house)
अतिथे:
सम्बोधन (अग्नेः)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअतिथि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘guest’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.