Rig Veda 8.5.17: Mandala 8, Sukta 5, Mantra 17
Sukta 8.5
Rishi: Kāṇva (Kanva lineage; traditional attribution for RV 8.5)
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify per edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
जनासो वृक्तबर्हिषो हविष्मन्तो अरंकृतः । युवां हवन्ते अश्विना ॥
Transliteration
jánāso vṛktábarhiṣo havíṣmanto araṃkṛtáḥ | yuvā́ṃ havante aśvinā ||
Translation
Los pueblos, con la hierba sagrada extendida, portando el havis y debidamente preparados, os llaman a ambos, oh Aśvins; que vuestras potencias respondan en nosotros.
Word by Word
जनासःthe people (worshippers)
जनासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक ‘जन’ < √जन् ‘जन्म/उत्पत्ति’)
वृक्तबर्हिषःhaving the sacrificial grass strewn/trimmed
वृक्तबर्हिषः:
कर्तृ (जनासः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootवृक्त-बर्हिस् (समास: वृक्त ‘कृत’ < √वृज्/√वृक् ‘छेदन/वर्जन’ + बर्हिस् ‘कुश-आसन/यज्ञ-स्तरण’)
हविष्मन्तःpossessing oblations
हविष्मन्तः:
कर्तृ (जनासः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootहविष्मन्त् (हविस् ‘oblational offering’ + मतुप् प्रत्यय)
अरंकृताःwell-prepared, duly arranged
अरंकृताः:
कर्तृ (जनासः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Rootअरं-कृत (उपपद-समास/कृदन्त: अरम् ‘सम्यक्/यथेष्टम्’ + √कृ ‘करणे’, क्त)
युवाम्you two
युवाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्वितीया-द्विवचन रूप) विशेषतः ‘युवाम्’
हवन्तेthey invoke/call
हवन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (आह्वाने) / √हू (आह्वाने) — आत्मनेपद
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two horsemen)
अश्विना:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootअश्विन् (देव-नाम; द्विवचन) < अश्व ‘horse’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.