Rig Veda 8.22.14 — Mandala 8, Sukta 22, Mantra 14
Sukta 8.22
Rishi: Sobharī Kāṇva
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Jagatī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ताविद्दोषा ता उषसि शुभस्पती ता यामन्रुद्रवर्तनी । मा नो मर्ताय रिपवे वाजिनीवसू परो रुद्रावति ख्यतम् ॥
Transliteration
tā́v id doṣā́ tā́ uṣási śubhás patī tā́ yā́man rudrávarttanī | mā́ no mártāya ripáve vājinīvasū paráḥ rudrā́v áti khyatam ||
Translation
Esos dos en la noche, esos dos en la aurora — señores de belleza luminosa; esos dos que avanzan por sus sendas fieras e impelentes. Oh vosotros, ricos en fuerza victoriosa, no nos entreguéis al enemigo mortal; id más allá, adelantad a los obstructores airados y apartad de nosotros toda hostilidad.
Word by Word
तौthose two (they two)
तौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
दोषाat night / the night
दोषा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदोषा (प्रातिपदिक)
तौthose two
तौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उषसिat dawn
उषसि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
शुभःsplendid, auspicious
शुभः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
पतीlords, masters
पती:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
तौthose two
तौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यामन्on the journey / in the course (of travel)
यामन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
रुद्रवर्तनीhaving a Rudra-like track / whose path is fierce
रुद्रवर्तनी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootरुद्र-वर्तनी (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-निपात)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मर्तायto a mortal
मर्ताय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
रिपवेto an enemy
रिपवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिनीवसूO you two rich in prizes (O Vājini-vasū)
वाजिनीवसू:
—
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootवाजिनी-वसू (समास-प्रातिपदिक; वसू = ‘good one/benefactor’, वाजिनी = ‘possessing prizes/strength’)
परःfarther, beyond
परः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
रुद्रावतिःin/with Rudra’s protection; Rudra-possessing (f.)
रुद्रावतिः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootरुद्रावत् (प्रातिपदिक)
ख्यतम्make (it) known / proclaim (it)
ख्यतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootख्या (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.