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Rig Veda 10.55.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 55, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.55

Devata: Uṣas (Dawn) prominently; with an underlying doctrine of Asuric sovereignty
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)

यदुष औच्छः प्रथमा विभानामजनयो येन पुष्टस्य पुष्टम् । यत्ते जामित्वमवरं परस्या महन्महत्या असुरत्वमेकम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.55.4

yád uṣá áucchaḥ prathamā́ vi-bhā́nām ájanayo yéna puṣṭásya puṣṭám | yát te jā́mi-tvam ávaraṃ párasyā mahán mahatyā́ asura-tvám ékam ||

Cuando tú, oh Aurora, resplandeciste la primera entre los resplandores, hiciste nacer el sustento del sustento. Y cuando tu parentesco es lo inferior y lo otro lo superior: uno es el gran señorío asúrico del Grande.

यत्when/that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध/यद्-तद्-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उषःO Dawn
उषः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
औच्छःyou dawned / shone forth
औच्छः:
Kartā (उषः)
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु; वस्/उष् ‘to shine, dawn’—उषस्-क्रियापदम्)
प्रथमाfirst
प्रथमा:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
विभानाम्of the shining ones
विभानाम्:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootविभान (प्रातिपदिक; ‘shining one’)
अजनयःyou generated / brought forth
अजनयः:
Kartā (उषः)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
येनby which
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुष्टस्यof nourishment / of the nourished
पुष्टस्य:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपुष्ट (प्रातिपदिक; ‘nourished, prosperity’)
पुष्टम्nourishment, prosperity
पुष्टम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्and that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध/यद्-तद्-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour
ते:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जामित्वम्kinship, being akin
जामित्वम्:
Karma/Viśeṣya (वाक्ये ‘that your kinship…’)
TypeNoun
Rootजामि-त्व (प्रातिपदिक; जामि ‘kinsman’ + त्व)
अवरम्lower, nearer/younger
अवरम्:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootअवर (प्रातिपदिक)
परस्याःof the farther one / of the other
परस्याः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपरा (प्रातिपदिक)
महत्great
महत्:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
महत्याःof the great (female)
महत्याः:
Sambandha (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्री-रूप ‘महती’)
असुरत्वम्asura-hood, lordly power
असुरत्वम्:
Karma/Viśeṣya
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर-त्व (प्रातिपदिक; असुर + त्व)
एकम्one, single
एकम्:
Viśeṣaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)

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