HomeRamayanaYuddha KandaSarga 4Shloka 84
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Shloka 84

समुद्रतट-प्रयाणम् तथा वेलावन-निवेशः

March to the Seacoast and Encampment at the Shore

गिरिप्रस्थेषु रम्येषु सर्वत सम्प्र पुष्पिताः । केतकस्सिन्दुवाराश्च वासन्त्यश्च मनोरमाः ।।6.4.79।। माधव्यो गन्धपूर्णाश्च कुन्दगुल्माश्च पुष्पिताः ।चिरिबिल्वा मधूकाश्च वञ्जुला प्रियकास्तथा ।।6.4.80।।सुफूर्जकास्तिलकाश्चैव नागवृक्षाश्च पुष्पिताः ।चूताः पाटलयकाश्चैव कोविदाराश्च पुष्पिताः ।।6.4.81।। मुचुलिन्दार्जुनाश्चैव शिंशुपाः कुटजास्तथा । धवा श्शाल्मलयश्चैव रक्ता: कुरवकास्तथा ।।6.4.82।। हिन्तालास्तिनिशाश्चैव चूर्णका नीपकास्तथा ।नीलाशोकाश्च वरणा अङ्कोलाः पद्मकास्तथा ।।6.4.83।। प्लवमानै: प्लवंगैस्तु सर्वे पर्याकुलीकृतां ।।6.4.84।।

plavamānaiḥ plavaṅgais tu sarve paryākulīkṛtāḥ ||6.4.84||

Todos aquellos parajes quedaron animados y bulliciosos por los saltos de los vánaras, los plavaṅgas.

प्लवमानैःby leaping/jumping (ones)
प्लवमानैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्लव (धातु) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present active participle); पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)
प्लवङ्गैःby the monkeys (vanaras)
प्लवङ्गैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootप्लवङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/अन्वर्थक-अव्यय (particle: 'but/indeed')
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (adjective)
पर्याकुलीकृताःwere thrown into confusion/disturbed
पर्याकुलीकृताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि + आकुली + कृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)

In the mountain ranges were well blossomed trees such as Kethaka, Sinduvaara and Mango trees Manorama, Madhavi, Kunda, Gulma creepers filled with blossoms of fragrance Chiribilva, Madhuka like wild trees,Vajula,Vakula ,Ranjaka, Tilaka,Kuruvaka, Naga trees Patalaya trees trees with red flowers Arjuna, Simsupa trees with white flowers Kutaja, Dhava and Salmala, Red Kurana, Hinthala,Tinisa,and Churanaka trees, so also dark flowered Asoka trees, Pine trees, Ankola and Padmaka trees were convenient for the monkeys to shake and jump.

P
plavaṅga (vānaras)

FAQs

Collective effort in service of a righteous cause is implied: the vānaras’ vigorous activity supports Rāma’s dharmic mission, showing willing participation and unity.

After the flora description, the scene shifts to the vānaras’ energetic movement, filling the region with commotion as they proceed.

Utsāha (energetic zeal) and teamwork—qualities that enable the dharmic campaign to advance effectively.