Exposition of the Duties of Ascetics
Saṃnyāsa-Dharma
ब्रह्मचारी जिताहारो ग्रामादन्नं समाहरेत् । अध्यात्मरतिरासीत निरपेक्षो निराशिषः
brahmacārī jitāhāro grāmādannaṃ samāharet | adhyātmaratirāsīta nirapekṣo nirāśiṣaḥ
Que sea brahmacārī, moderado en la comida, y recoja su alimento en la aldea. Que permanezca deleitándose en la contemplación del ātman, sin dependencia y sin expectativas.
Unspecified (didactic injunction within the narrative context of Svargakhaṇḍa)
Concept: Brahmacarya with regulated diet and non-expectant alms supports adhyātma-rati (delight in the Self) and freedom from dependence (nirapekṣa) and desire for results (nirāśiṣa).
Application: Adopt measured eating, simplify needs, practice daily japa/meditation, and perform duties without bargaining for praise or reward; cultivate contentment with what comes by honest means.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: karuna
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A young brahmacārin with a calm gaze walks at dawn along a village path, holding a simple begging bowl, his posture upright and unhurried. Behind him, a faint, translucent lotus-like aura suggests inner contemplation, while villagers offer a small portion of food without ceremony, emphasizing humility and non-expectation.","primary_figures":["brahmacārin (celibate student)","village householders (supporting figures)"],"setting":"edge of a traditional Indian village with mud-plastered homes, a banyan tree, and a small shrine niche; a quiet path leading toward a forest hermitage in the distance","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["saffron ochre","earth brown","pale sunrise gold","leaf green","smoke gray"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a serene brahmacārin receiving simple alms at a village threshold, subtle lotus halo behind his head, gold leaf embellishment on the halo and shrine lamp, rich reds and greens in garments and doorway textiles, gem-studded minimal ornaments on the shrine, traditional South Indian iconographic calmness and symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate brushwork showing a slim brahmacārin with a begging bowl on a village lane, cool morning air, lyrical naturalism with banyan leaves and distant hermitage, refined facial features and soft gradients, gentle Himalayan-like hills faintly suggested to heighten contemplative mood.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines and natural pigments depicting the brahmacārin in ochre tones, large expressive eyes, village shrine with lamp, flat yet rhythmic composition, red/yellow/green palette with a stylized lotus aura indicating adhyātma-rati.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional austerity scene framed by intricate floral borders and small lotus motifs, a calm ascetic figure centered, deep indigo background with gold highlights, peacocks perched quietly on a banyan branch, emphasizing purity and restraint rather than festivity."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["soft temple bell","morning birds","distant village ambience","gentle silence between pādas"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: jitāhāro = jitāhāraḥ; grāmādannaṃ = grāmāt + annaṃ (t→d before vowel); adhyātmaratirāsīta = adhyātma-ratiḥ + āsīt (visarga sandhi); nirāśiṣaḥ = nirāśiṣaḥ (no split).
It emphasizes brahmacarya (celibate student life), moderation in food (jitāhāra), and inner spiritual absorption (adhyātma-rati) along with detachment from dependence and reward-seeking.
It suggests obtaining simple food from the village—traditionally through humble collection (bhikṣā)—to support study and practice without luxury or attachment.
The verse teaches non-dependence and non-expectation: act and live simply without clinging to others for support or seeking outcomes, cultivating vairāgya (dispassion) and steadiness.