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Shloka 24

The Yayāti Episode: Succession and Royal Dharma Instructions to Pūru

स्वको वंशः प्रकर्तव्यः परदारेषु मा कृथाः । मतिं दुष्टां परस्वेषु पूर्वानन्वेहि सर्वदा

svako vaṃśaḥ prakartavyaḥ paradāreṣu mā kṛthāḥ | matiṃ duṣṭāṃ parasveṣu pūrvānanvehi sarvadā

Prosigue tu propio linaje por el camino recto; no te acerques a la esposa ajena. No fijes una intención perversa en lo que pertenece a otros; sigue siempre la conducta de los virtuosos de antaño.

स्वकःone's own
स्वकः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
वंशःlineage/family line
वंशः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवंश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
प्रकर्तव्यःmust be maintained/continued
प्रकर्तव्यः:
Kriya (Predicative obligation/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र + √कृ (धातु) + तव्यत् (कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; तव्यत्-प्रत्यय (gerundive/obligatory)
परदारेषुin others' wives
परदारेषु:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक) + दार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (परस्य दारेषु)
माdo not
मा:
Pratishedha (Prohibition/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (prohibitive particle)
कृथाःdo/act
कृथाः:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; निषेध (मा + लोट्)
मतिम्mind/intent
मतिम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
दुष्टाम्wicked
दुष्टाम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्ट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; मतिम् इति विशेषण
परस्वेषुin others' property
परस्वेषु:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक) + स्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (परस्य स्वेषु)
पूर्वान्the forefathers/ancestors
पूर्वान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन
अन्वेहिfollow/seek after
अन्वेहि:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + √इ (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सर्वदाalways
सर्वदा:
Kala-adhikarana (Time adjunct/काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)

Unspecified (didactic instruction within Bhūmi-khaṇḍa narrative context)

Concept: Guard social order through sexual ethics and non-covetousness; align one’s mind with the conduct of the virtuous ancestors.

Application: Practice boundaries and integrity: avoid exploitative relationships, curb envy, and consciously model behavior on exemplary mentors and traditions.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A young noble stands at a crossroads where one path is lined with thorny vines and shadowy temptations, while the other is paved with lotus motifs leading toward a serene ancestral shrine. Behind him, faint silhouettes of revered forebears gesture toward the righteous path, emphasizing memory of the virtuous.","primary_figures":["young noble/prince","ancestral sages/forebears (subtle apparitions)","personifications of temptation (symbolic)"],"setting":"A palace garden edge transitioning into a shrine courtyard with ancestral lamps and carved dharma symbols; thorny hedge on one side, lotus pond on the other.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["lotus pink","deep indigo","sage green","sandstone beige","soft gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: the prince at a symbolic forked path, ancestral figures with gold leaf halos in the background, lotus pond rendered with rich pigments, thorny temptation side in darker tones, ornate borders with gold embossing, jewelry and textiles highlighted with gem-like detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: poetic moral allegory with delicate vines and lotuses, translucent ancestral presences, refined facial expressions showing inner conflict and resolve, cool greens and blues with gentle gold accents, airy architectural shrine elements.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and symbolic clarity—two contrasting paths, the prince centered, ancestors in stylized cloud forms, strong red/yellow/green palette with deep blue shadows, temple-wall narrative framing and decorative border bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: lotus-bordered moral tableau, repeated lotus and conch motifs on the righteous path, darker floral tangles on the unrighteous side, peacocks near the lotus pond, intricate textile-like patterning, deep blues with gold highlights."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["silence","soft temple bell","night insects","gentle water ripple","tanpura drone"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पूर्वानन्वेहि = पूर्वान् + अन्वेहि; परदारेषु/परस्वेषु = षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष समास.

FAQs

It teaches core dharma: continue family life through rightful conduct, avoid adultery (paradāra-gamana), and do not covet or scheme for others’ possessions.

By urging fidelity and legitimacy in continuing one’s lineage, and by insisting on self-restraint toward others’ spouses and property—key pillars of gṛhastha-dharma.

It means “follow the predecessors”: model one’s behavior on established virtuous tradition (sadācāra), treating it as a guide for ethical decision-making.