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Shloka 21

Vena’s Fall into Adharma and the Prelude to Pṛthu’s Birth

सर्वेषामेव वर्णानां श्रुतिरेषा सनातनी । वेदाचारेण वर्तंते तेन जीवंति जंतवः

sarveṣāmeva varṇānāṃ śrutireṣā sanātanī | vedācāreṇa vartaṃte tena jīvaṃti jaṃtavaḥ

Para todos los varṇas, esta es la enseñanza eterna de la Śruti: los seres viven conduciéndose conforme a la disciplina védica.

सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine) / नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter) (सामान्य-समास), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle/emphasis)
वर्णानाम्of the varṇas/classes
वर्णानाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
श्रुतिःthe śruti (revelation)
श्रुतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
एषाthis
एषा:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (demonstrative), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण
सनातनीeternal
सनातनी:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण
वेदाचारेणby Vedic conduct/practice
वेदाचारेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक) + आचार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
वर्तन्तेlive/act
वर्तन्ते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada)
तेनby that/therefore
तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
जीवन्तिlive
जीवन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
जन्तवःcreatures
जन्तवः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)

Unspecified (context-dependent within Bhūmi-khaṇḍa narration)

Concept: Śruti is eternal guidance for all social orders; beings sustain life by living according to Vedic conduct (vedācāra).

Application: Adopt disciplined habits: truthfulness, cleanliness, restraint, study, charity, and worship; let daily routine be anchored in time-tested ethical principles.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A great banyan tree symbolizes eternal śruti, its roots and branches forming a mandala over a village and hermitage where people of different roles perform their duties—teaching, protecting, trading, serving—harmoniously. Above, a faint luminous script (like flowing Devanāgarī) descends like rain, suggesting that life is sustained by Vedic discipline.","primary_figures":["Personified Śruti (as a luminous script-stream)","Householders and students","A teacher-sage overseeing discipline"],"setting":"Hermitage edge near a settled community; banyan tree, small shrine, daily rites in progress.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["banyan green","sunrise gold","clay brown","ivory","sky blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central banyan-tree mandala with gold leaf highlights, beneath it orderly scenes of daily dharma—teacher with students, kingly guard, merchant weighing goods, devotees offering lamps—ornate borders, rich reds/greens, stylized Devanāgarī script as a golden cascade from above.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: serene dawn landscape with a banyan tree, small āśrama huts, villagers performing duties, delicate brushwork and soft gradients, a subtle ribbon of luminous script in the sky, refined calm faces and gentle naturalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic banyan at center with symmetrical vignettes of varṇa-duties around it, bold outlines, flat pigments, dominant yellow-red-green, stylized script motifs as decorative bands, temple-wall compositional clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: floral-bordered composition with a central tree-of-dharma, repeated lotus motifs, small narrative panels of daily rites, deep blue background with gold script patterns, peacocks perched on branches, intricate textile-like detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["morning birds","soft flowing water","tanpura drone","long pauses between pādas"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सर्वेषामेव = सर्वेषाम् + एव; श्रुतिरेषा = श्रुतिः + एषा (विसर्ग-सन्धि).

FAQs

It presents Śruti (revealed Vedic authority) as an eternal guideline applicable to all varṇas, not restricted to a single group.

Vedācāra means living in accordance with Vedic discipline—ethical restraints, duties, and prescribed conduct aligned with scriptural norms.

That social and personal well-being is sustained by principled conduct rooted in enduring scriptural wisdom; life thrives when behavior aligns with dharma.