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Shloka 11

The Episode Leading to Vena: Aṅga Learns the Cause of Indra’s Sovereignty

यथा सुव्रत मेधावी पुराराधितवान्हरिम् । तस्य भावं च भक्तिं च ध्यानं चैव महात्मनः

yathā suvrata medhāvī purārādhitavānharim | tasya bhāvaṃ ca bhaktiṃ ca dhyānaṃ caiva mahātmanaḥ

(Te diré) cómo el sabio Suvrata, en tiempos antiguos, adoró a Hari; y cuál fue la disposición interior, la devoción y la meditación de aquel gran ser.

यथाjust as
यथा:
Sambandha (Comparative/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (indeclinable; comparative/manner: “as/just as”)
सुव्रतO man of good vows
सुव्रत:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसुव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन (8/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; ‘सु+व्रत’ कर्मधारय-समास (Masculine vocative singular)
मेधावीthe intelligent one
मेधावी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमेधाविन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1), एकवचन (Masculine nominative singular)
पुराformerly
पुरा:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (indeclinable adverb of time: formerly)
आराधितवान्worshipped
आराधितवान्:
Karta (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√राध् (धातु) + क्तवत् (कृदन्त)
Formक्तवत्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past active participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; परस्मैपदी धातु √राध् (having worshipped)
हरिम्Hari (Vishnu)
हरिम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2), एकवचन (Masculine accusative singular)
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6), एकवचन (Genitive singular: “of him/of that”)
भावम्disposition, inner feeling
भावम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2), एकवचन (Masculine accusative singular)
and
:
Samuccaya (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction: and)
भक्तिम्devotion
भक्तिम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2), एकवचन (Feminine accusative singular)
and
:
Samuccaya (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction: and)
ध्यानम्meditation
ध्यानम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootध्यान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2), एकवचन (Neuter accusative singular)
and
:
Samuccaya (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक निपात (conjunction: and)
एवindeed
एव:
Avadhāraṇa (Emphasis/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक निपात (particle of emphasis: indeed/just)
महात्मनःof the great-souled (person)
महात्मनः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; षष्ठी (6), एकवचन; ‘महत्+आत्मन्’ कर्मधारय-समास (Masculine genitive singular: of the great-souled one)

Unspecified narrator (contextual speaker not provided in the input excerpt)

Concept: True worship of Hari is defined by inner disposition (bhāva), devotion (bhakti), and sustained meditation (dhyāna).

Application: Before any ritual, set intention: cultivate gratitude, humility, and single-pointed remembrance; add a short daily dhyāna on Hari’s form and names.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A wise devotee is shown in quiet worship before a simple Hari shrine: a small śālagrāma on a pedestal, a lamp flame steady, and the devotee’s eyes half-closed in dhyāna. Subtle visual cues—soft breath, still hands, and a calm aura—convey that bhāva and meditation are the true offerings.","primary_figures":["Suvrata (as exemplary devotee)","Hari/Vishnu (as invoked presence, icon or subtle vision)"],"setting":"Modest home-altar or hermitage shrine with śālagrāma, conch, tulasi leaves in a small bowl, and a single ghee lamp.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["deep indigo","lamp gold","ivory white","tulasi green","vermillion"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Devotee Suvrata in dhyāna before a Vishnu shrine, gold-leaf aura around the icon, rich red and green textiles, ornate jewelry on the deity, conch and chakra motifs embossed, lamp rendered with bright gold highlights, symmetrical temple-arch frame.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Intimate indoor shrine scene, delicate lines, cool indigo shadows, soft lamp glow, refined facial features, small śālagrāma and tulasi bowl painted with meticulous detail, quiet lyrical mood.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Vishnu icon with bold outlines and characteristic eyes, devotee seated cross-legged in meditation, strong red/yellow/green palette, stylized lamp and floral borders, temple-wall composition.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Central shrine with Vishnu presence suggested through symbols (conch, chakra, lotus), devotee in bhāva, lotus creepers and peacocks framing the scene, deep blue background with gold floral borders, devotional stillness."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["lamp crackle","soft japa murmurs","conch shell (distant)","silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पुराराधितवान्हरिम् = पुरा + आराधितवान् + हरिम्; चैव = च + एव

H
Hari (Vishnu)

FAQs

It links successful worship of Hari with three inner pillars—bhāva (right intention), bhakti (devotion), and dhyāna (meditative focus)—showing that devotion is not merely ritual but a cultivated inner state.

Dhyāna (meditation) is explicitly mentioned, indicating sustained contemplative absorption on Hari as an essential companion to devotion.

“Suvrata” suggests a person committed to good vows and disciplined conduct, implying that moral restraint and steady practice form a supportive foundation for devotion and meditation.