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Shloka 70

The Birth of King Pṛthu: Vena’s Fall, the Sages’ Churning, and Earth’s Surrender

सर्वशास्त्रार्थवेत्तासावग्निहोत्रमुपासते । दानाध्ययनसंपन्नो ब्रह्माचारपरायणः

sarvaśāstrārthavettāsāvagnihotramupāsate | dānādhyayanasaṃpanno brahmācāraparāyaṇaḥ

Conoce el sentido de todas las śāstras; cumple debidamente el sagrado Agnihotra. Dotado de caridad y de estudio santo, está consagrado a la disciplina del brahmacarya.

सर्वशास्त्रार्थवेत्ताknower of the meanings of all scriptures
सर्वशास्त्रार्थवेत्ता:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + शास्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक) + वेत्ता (विद् धातु से क्तृ/तृच्-प्रत्ययान्त प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); बहु-पद-तत्पुरुष ('knower of the meanings of all śāstras')
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject) (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
अग्निहोत्रम्the Agnihotra (fire-offering)
अग्निहोत्रम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) + होत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष ('Agnihotra rite')
उपासतेworships/attends to
उपासते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootउप + आस् (धातु) (आत्मनेपद)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural) (आदरार्थे/सामान्य-बहुवचन-प्रयोगः सम्भवः)
दानाध्ययनसंपन्नःaccomplished in charity and study
दानाध्ययनसंपन्नः:
विशेषण (Adjective of implied 'सूतः')
TypeAdjective
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक) + अध्ययन (प्रातिपदिक) + संपन्न (सम् + पद् धातु से क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष ('endowed with giving and study')
ब्रह्माचारपरायणःdevoted to celibate discipline
ब्रह्माचारपरायणः:
विशेषण (Adjective of implied 'सूतः')
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्माचार (प्रातिपदिक) + परायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुष ('devoted to brahmacarya')

Unspecified (narratorial/teaching voice within Bhūmi-khaṇḍa context)

Concept: True merit combines śāstra-jñāna with nitya-karma (Agnihotra), dāna, svādhyāya, and brahmacarya—knowledge without discipline is incomplete.

Application: Balance learning with daily duties: keep a regular spiritual routine, practice generosity, and guard senses; let scholarship be verified by conduct.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A learned householder-sage tends the twin sacred fires at twilight, offering milk with a ladle while a stack of palm-leaf śāstras rests nearby. A simple water pot and a donation bowl at the doorway hint at dāna, while the figure’s calm posture conveys brahmacarya and inner restraint.","primary_figures":["vaidika practitioner (ideal Sūta/learned dhārmika)","Agni (sacred fire personified subtly)"],"setting":"Courtyard of a traditional dwelling/āśrama with yajña-kuṇḍa, kusa grass, ladles, water pot, palm-leaf manuscripts","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit twilight with fire-glow","color_palette":["vermillion","smoky umber","ghee-gold","indigo dusk","ivory white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central figure performing Agnihotra before stylized flames, gold-leaf fire aura, richly patterned red-green textiles, manuscripts and dāna-vessel rendered with jewel-like detail, symmetrical composition with ornamental borders and traditional iconographic clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate domestic-āśrama scene at dusk, delicate flame strokes, soft indigo sky, refined facial serenity, small details of ladle, milk pot, and manuscripts, lyrical naturalism with a quiet garden edge.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines around the yajña-kuṇḍa and figure, rhythmic flame motifs, warm yellow-red ground, green accents for foliage, large expressive eyes conveying restraint, temple-wall aesthetic with symbolic objects (śāstra, dāna-pātra).","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Agnihotra scene framed by lotus creepers and floral borders, stylized flames like lotus petals, deep blue background with gold highlights, peacocks at the edge, devotional domestic sanctity emphasized."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["fire crackle","soft conch in distance","even mantra cadence","night insects","gentle bell at offering"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सर्वशास्त्रार्थवेत्ता + सः → सर्वशास्त्रार्थवेत्तासः; सः + अग्निहोत्रम् → सावग्निहोत्रम्; अग्निहोत्रम् + उपासते → अग्निहोत्रमुपासते.

FAQs

It highlights mastery of scriptural meaning, regular observance of Agnihotra, generosity (dāna), committed study (adhyayana), and steadfast brahmacarya.

Agnihotra represents Vedic ritual duty, while dāna, adhyayana, and brahmacarya represent inner cultivation; together they form a complete dharmic profile.

True religious life is not only knowledge or ritual alone, but a synthesis of understanding, disciplined conduct, generosity, and consistent spiritual practice.