The Greatness of Kāśī (Kāśī-māhātmya) and Avimukta’s Liberative Power
स्वर्गापवर्गयोर्हेतुरेतत्तीर्थवरं भुवि । यस्तत्र पंचतां याति तस्य मुक्तिर्न संशयः ॥ ४९ ॥
svargāpavargayorheturetattīrthavaraṃ bhuvi | yastatra paṃcatāṃ yāti tasya muktirna saṃśayaḥ || 49 ||
Este tīrtha excelso en la tierra es causa tanto del cielo como de la liberación. Quien allí alcanza el “estado de cinco” (es decir, muere), su mokṣa es segura, sin duda alguna.
Narada
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
It declares a specific tīrtha as exceptionally potent—capable of granting both worldly merit (svarga) and the supreme goal (apavarga/mokṣa), especially when one’s end occurs there.
While not naming a deity here, the tīrtha framework in the Uttara-bhāga typically implies faith-filled pilgrimage, reverence, and surrender at holy places—acts that function as embodied devotion leading to divine grace and liberation.
Ritual pragmatics are implied: tīrtha-yātrā and antya-kāla (end-of-life) observances—choosing a sacred place and maintaining dharmic conduct—are presented as actionable means for attaining higher states.