Adhyaya 20 — Ritadhvaja’s Companionship with the Naga Princes and the Origin of the Horse Kuvalaya
सन्ति शास्त्रविदोऽशीलाḥ सन्ति मूर्खाः सुशीलिनः ।
शास्त्रशीले समं मन्ये पुत्रौ धन्यतरन्तु तम् ॥
santi śāstravido 'śīlāḥ santi mūrkhāḥ suśīlinaḥ | śāstraśīle samaṃ manye putrau dhanyatarantu tam ||
Hay quienes conocen las Escrituras pero carecen de buena conducta; y hay iletrados que se comportan rectamente. Considero iguales el saber y el carácter; que vosotros dos (hijos míos) hagáis a ese hombre aún más bienaventurado encarnando ambos.
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Neither scholarship without virtue nor virtue without discernment is ideal; the text levels them as equally valuable and implicitly recommends their union. Social trust and dharma require both right understanding and right behavior.
Primarily dharma-śikṣā (ethical instruction), not a pañcalakṣaṇa enumerative passage.
Śāstra can be read as ‘right view’ and śīla as ‘right embodiment.’ Their equality hints that realization is incomplete if it remains only conceptual or only habitual.