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Shloka 45

Vyāsa’s Counsel to Yudhiṣṭhira: Pratismṛti-vidyā, Arjuna’s Aśtra-Quest, and the Move to Kāmyaka

कस्त्वं तातेह सम्प्राप्तो धनुष्मान्‌ कवची शरी । निबद्धासितलत्राण: क्षत्रधर्ममनुव्रत:,“तात! तुम कौन हो? जो धनुष-बाण, कवच, तलवार तथा दस्तानेसे सुसज्जित हो क्षत्रियधर्मका अनुगमन करते हुए यहाँ आये हो। यहाँ अस्त्र-शस्त्रकी आवश्यकता नहीं है। यह तो क्रोध और हर्षको जीते हुए तपस्यामें तत्पर शान्त ब्राह्मणोंका स्थान है

kaḥ tvaṃ tāteha samprāpto dhanuṣmān kavacī śarī | nibaddhāsitalatrāṇaḥ kṣatradharmam anuvrataḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana dijo: «Hijo querido, ¿quién eres tú que has llegado aquí—armado con arco, con armadura puesta, portando flechas, y con espada y pertrechos de protección bien ceñidos—como quien sigue el código del guerrero? En este lugar no hay necesidad de armas. Ésta es la morada de brāhmanes apacibles, entregados a la austeridad, que han vencido la ira y el arrebato de la alegría.»

कःwho
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
तातdear sir / son (address)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
सम्प्राप्तःarrived / come
सम्प्राप्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-आप्
Formक्त (past passive participle, used actively), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुष्मान्bearing a bow (armed with a bow)
धनुष्मान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootधनुष्मत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कवचीwearing armor
कवची:
TypeAdjective
Rootकवचिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरीhaving arrows (quiver/arrow-armed)
शरी:
TypeAdjective
Rootशरिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निबद्धfastened / bound on
निबद्ध:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-बन्ध्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
असिsword
असि:
TypeNoun
Rootअसि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लत्राणःarm-guard / glove / protective gear
लत्राणः:
TypeNoun
Rootलत्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षत्रधर्मम्the duty/law of a kshatriya
क्षत्रधर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनुव्रतःfollowing / devoted to
अनुव्रतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु-व्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
bow (dhanuṣ)
A
armor (kavaca)
A
arrows (śara)
S
sword (asita)
P
protective gear (latrāṇa)
K
kṣatradharma
B
Brahmins (brāhmaṇāḥ)
T
tapas (austerity)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts kṣatriya readiness for violence with the ascetic ideal of restraint: in a hermitage devoted to tapas, the highest ‘weapon’ is self-mastery—conquering anger and exhilaration—so martial display is out of place.

Vaiśampāyana describes someone arriving at a peaceful ascetic setting fully armed like a warrior. The speaker questions his identity and implicitly admonishes him that this is a place for calm Brahmins engaged in austerity, not a battlefield requiring weapons.