Mahabharata 3.201.115 — Vana Parva, Adhyaya 201, Shloka 115
Dharma-vyādha’s Analysis of Moral Decline and the Mahābhūta–Guṇa Schema (धर्मव्याधोपदेशः)
वेदपूर्व वेदितव्यं प्रयत्नात् तत् वै वेदस्तस्य वेद: शरीरम् । वेदस्तत्त्वं तत्समासोपलब्धौ क्लीबस्त्वात्मा ततू स वेद्यस्य वेद्यम्
vedapūrvaṁ veditavyaṁ prayatnāt tat vai vedas tasya vedaḥ śarīram | vedas tattvaṁ tat-samāsopalabdhau klībatv ātmā tato sa vedyasya vedyam ||
Dijo Yudhiṣṭhira: «Lo que está fundado en el Veda debe conocerse con esfuerzo diligente; pues eso, en verdad, es ‘Veda’. Para quien conoce de verdad, el Veda mismo se vuelve el cuerpo (sostén) del conocimiento. Su esencia se realiza cuando se la capta en una síntesis concisa; pero cuando el yo cae en impotencia—falta de fuerza interior y de claridad—entonces incluso lo que debe conocerse queda sólo como objeto de conocimiento, no como realización vivida.»
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
True knowledge must be pursued diligently and grounded in authoritative wisdom (the Veda). Its essence is grasped by understanding the condensed gist, but inner weakness (loss of moral and mental vigor) prevents knowledge from becoming realized truth in one’s life.
In the Vana Parva dialogue context, Yudhiṣṭhira speaks reflectively about the nature of Vedic knowledge—how it should be sought, how its essence is apprehended, and how a weakened inner self fails to assimilate what is knowable into lived understanding.
Ask anything about this verse
Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.