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Shloka 17

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ५४: दुर्योधनस्य धृतराष्ट्रं प्रति बलप्रशंसन-युक्तः आश्वासनवादः

Duryodhana’s Reassurance and Force-Praise to Dhritarashtra

ततो द्रोणो<ब्रवीद्‌ भीष्म: कृपो द्रौणिश्न भारत । मत्वा मां महतीं चिन्तामास्थितं व्यथितेन्द्रियम्‌

tato droṇo ’bravīd bhīṣmaḥ kṛpo drauṇiś ca bhārata | matvā māṃ mahatīṃ cintām āsthitaṃ vyathitendriyam ||

Entonces habló Droṇa, y también Bhīṣma, y Kṛpa, y el hijo de Droṇa (Aśvatthāman), oh Bhārata. Al ver que yo había caído en una gran ansiedad y que mis sentidos estaban turbados, me dirigieron palabras de consuelo: «Oh abrasador de enemigos, aunque los hombres del bando contrario nos guarden enemistad, no debes temer. Cuando acudan al combate, los enemigos serán incapaces de vencernos».

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formindeclinable (ablatival adverb)
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कृपःKripa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
द्रौणिःDrauni (Ashvatthaman, son of Drona)
द्रौणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formindeclinable
भारतO Bharata (address)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
मत्वाhaving thought/considered
मत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा), indeclinable
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
महतīmgreat, heavy
महतīm:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
चिन्ताम्anxiety, worry
चिन्ताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचिन्ता
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
आस्थितम्having entered upon; being in (a state)
आस्थितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
Formpast passive participle (क्त), masculine, accusative, singular
व्यथितेन्द्रियम्with distressed senses
व्यथितेन्द्रियम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यथित-इन्द्रिय
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
D
Droṇa
B
Bhīṣma
K
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
D
Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman)
B
Bhārata (epithet/address)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a leadership moment: senior warriors attempt to steady a ruler’s shaken mind. Ethically, it shows how counsel can be used to strengthen resolve—here, toward war—by reframing fear as unnecessary and asserting confidence in one’s side.

Duryodhana is troubled and inwardly agitated. Observing his anxiety, Droṇa, Bhīṣma, Kṛpa, and Aśvatthāman speak to reassure him, telling him not to fear the enemy faction because they will not be able to defeat the Kauravas in battle.